ABAP Select data from SAP table /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011,
      WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 TYPE /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011> TYPE /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011
  INTO TABLE IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM00112).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM00112).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 ASSIGNING </1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>-ASSIGNMENT_KEY = 1.
</1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>-PERAS = 1.
</1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>-BUSINESSAREA_KEY = 1.
</1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>-BUSINESSAREA = 1.
</1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011>-COMPANY_CODE_KEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 INTO WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-COMPANY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-COSTCENTER_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-CATEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-CCTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-CTRL_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011 INTO WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-PROFIT_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-PROFIT_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR, 
ASSIGNMENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERAS TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA_KEY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE_KEY TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER_KEY TYPE STRING,
CATEXT TYPE STRING,
CCTEXT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CTRL_AREA TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
DATE_RANGE_KEY TYPE STRING,
BEGIN_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_KEY TYPE STRING,
ADRS1_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
ADRS2_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
ADRS3_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
IGNORE_DATES TYPE STRING,
NAME1_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
NAME2_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
NAME3_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_GROUP_KEY TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_GROUP TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_SGROUP_KEY TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_SGROUP TYPE STRING,
GROUP_INFOTYPS_KEY TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_REASN TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERAS_GRP_RSN TYPE STRING,
JOB_KEY_KEY TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
JOB_KEY TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_PERSON_KEY TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_PERSON TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
PAYROLL_ADMIN_KEY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATOR TYPE STRING,
ADMIN_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PAYR_AREA_KEY TYPE STRING,
PAYROLL_AREA TYPE STRING,
PERSON_KEY TYPE STRING,
ADRS1_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
ADRS2_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
ADRS3_NAME_FMT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
IGNORE_DATES TYPE STRING,
NAME1_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
NAME2_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
NAME3_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
PERSONID TYPE STRING,
PERSON_ID_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERSONID TYPE STRING,
PERS_ADMIN_KEY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATOR TYPE STRING,
ADMIN_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PERS_AREA_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERS_AREA TYPE STRING,
PERS_SUBAREA_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERS_AREA TYPE STRING,
PERS_SUBAREA TYPE STRING,
TIME_ADMIN_KEY TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATOR TYPE STRING,
ADMIN_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ASSIGNMENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERAS sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BUSINESSAREA_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-COMPANY_CODE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-COSTCENTER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-CATEXT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-CCTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-CTRL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-DATE_RANGE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BEGIN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-EMPLOYEE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS1_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS2_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS3_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-IGNORE_DATES sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME1_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME2_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME3_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERSONNEL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-EMPLOYEE_GROUP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-EMPLOYEE_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-EMPLOYEE_SGROUP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-EMPLOYEE_SGROUP sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-GROUP_INFOTYPS_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-GROUPING_REASN sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-GROUPING_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERAS_GRP_RSN sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-JOB_KEY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-JOB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-LEGAL_PERSON_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-LEGAL_PERSON sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ORG_UNIT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ORG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PAYROLL_ADMIN_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMINISTRATOR sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMIN_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PAYR_AREA_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PAYROLL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERSON_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS1_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS2_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADRS3_NAME_FMT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-IGNORE_DATES sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME1_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME2_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-NAME3_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERSONID sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERSON_ID_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERSONID sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_ADMIN_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMINISTRATOR sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMIN_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_AREA_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_SUBAREA_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-PERS_SUBAREA sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-TIME_ADMIN_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMINISTRATOR sy-vline 
WA_/1PYXXFO/SAP_PAYSLIP_CHCEM0011_STR-ADMIN_GROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.