ABAP Select data from SAP table /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS,
      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS TYPE /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS> TYPE /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS
  INTO TABLE IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS ASSIGNING </ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>-STL_HEADER_GUID = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>-SETTL_DOC = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>-SETTL_YR = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>-SETTL_ITEM = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS>-SETTL_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS INTO WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-NET_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-NET_CUR, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-UNIT_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-UNIT_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-PRECEDING_DOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS INTO WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SETTL_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-SETTL_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-SETTL_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SETTL_YR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-SETTL_YR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-SETTL_YR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-UNIT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-UNIT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRECEDING_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-PRECEDING_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-PRECEDING_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-CHANGED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-CHANGED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATCHED_APPLDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-MATCHED_APPLDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS-MATCHED_APPLDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR, 
STL_HEADER_GUID TYPE STRING,
SETTL_DOC TYPE STRING,
SETTL_YR TYPE STRING,
SETTL_ITEM TYPE STRING,
SETTL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
NET_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NET_CUR TYPE STRING,
UNIT_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_UOM TYPE STRING,
PRECEDING_DOC TYPE STRING,
PRECEDING_DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PRECEDING_DOC_SUBITEM TYPE STRING,
PRECEDING_DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
MATCHED_APPLDOC TYPE STRING,
MATCHED_APPLDOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
SPLIT_ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-STL_HEADER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-SETTL_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-SETTL_YR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-SETTL_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-SETTL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-NET_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-NET_CUR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-UNIT_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-UNIT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-PRECEDING_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-PRECEDING_DOC_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-PRECEDING_DOC_SUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-PRECEDING_DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-MATCHED_APPLDOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-MATCHED_APPLDOC_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_LINKED_DOCS_STR-SPLIT_ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.