ABAP Select data from SAP table /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT,
      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT TYPE /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT> TYPE /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT
  INTO TABLE IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT ASSIGNING </ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>-OPT_TYPE = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>-APPL_GUID = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>-APPL_VERSION = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>-REF_GUID = 1.
</ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT>-ITM_SEQ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT INTO WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-LOAD_RT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DIS_RT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-CROP_SEASON_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DEL_PERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DEL_PERIOD_END, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-SOURCE_LOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT INTO WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITM_SEQ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-ITM_SEQ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-ITM_SEQ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCE_LOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-SOURCE_LOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-SOURCE_LOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LOAD_RT_QTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-LOAD_RT_QTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-LOAD_RT_QTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LOAD_RT_TIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-LOAD_RT_TIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-LOAD_RT_TIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEL_PD_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DEL_PD_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DEL_PD_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIS_RT_QTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DIS_RT_QTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DIS_RT_QTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIS_RT_TIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DIS_RT_TIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-DIS_RT_TIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PER_QTY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-PER_QTY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-PER_QTY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-CHANGED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT-CHANGED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR, 
OPT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
APPL_GUID TYPE STRING,
APPL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
REF_GUID TYPE STRING,
ITM_SEQ TYPE STRING,
LOAD_RT TYPE STRING,
DIS_RT TYPE STRING,
CROP_SEASON_ID TYPE STRING,
DEL_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
DEL_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC TYPE STRING,
LOAD_RT_QTY TYPE STRING,
LOAD_RT_TIM TYPE STRING,
DEL_PD_UOM TYPE STRING,
DIS_RT_QTY TYPE STRING,
DIS_RT_TIM TYPE STRING,
LOAD_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
DISCHARGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
VKTRA TYPE STRING,
MEANS_TRNSPT TYPE STRING,
INCO_TERMS TYPE STRING,
DELETION_FLAG TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATE_VENDOR TYPE STRING,
PER_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PER_QTY_UOM TYPE STRING,
PDELVRY_SRT_DATE TYPE STRING,
PDELVRY_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
ADELVRY_SRT_DATE TYPE STRING,
ADELVRY_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_RATE TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_CURR TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-OPT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-APPL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-APPL_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-REF_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-ITM_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-LOAD_RT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DIS_RT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-CROP_SEASON_ID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DEL_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DEL_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-SOURCE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-LOAD_RT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-LOAD_RT_TIM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DEL_PD_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DIS_RT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DIS_RT_TIM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-LOAD_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DISCHARGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-VKTRA sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-MEANS_TRNSPT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-INCO_TERMS sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DELETION_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-ALTERNATE_VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-PER_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-PER_QTY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-PDELVRY_SRT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-PDELVRY_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-ADELVRY_SRT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-ADELVRY_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DISCOUNT_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-DISCOUNT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/CAS_S_QR_OPT_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.