ABAP Select data from SAP table /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE,
      WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE TYPE /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ACCGO/T_STL_PRE> TYPE /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE
  INTO TABLE IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ACCGO/T_STL_PRE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE ASSIGNING </ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>-MANDT = 1.
</ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>-TKONN = 1.
</ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>-TPOSN = 1.
</ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>-TPOSN_SUB = 1.
</ACCGO/T_STL_PRE>-/ACCGO/A_PTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE INTO WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/A_PTM, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/A_PDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/A_AMT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/A_ACUR, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/A_PCNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-/ACCGO/COSM_AMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE INTO WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TKONN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-TKONN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE-TKONN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TKONN TYPE STRING,
TPOSN TYPE STRING,
TPOSN_SUB TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_PTYP TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_PTM TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_PDAT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_AMT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_ACUR TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_PCNT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/COSM_AMT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_CCUR TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/A_CPCT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/E_CONMT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/I_COMNT TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/TX_P TYPE STRING,
/ACCGO/MT_U TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-TKONN sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-TPOSN sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-TPOSN_SUB sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_PTYP sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_PTM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_PDAT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_ACUR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_PCNT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/COSM_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_CCUR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/A_CPCT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/E_CONMT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/I_COMNT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/TX_P sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/T_STL_PRE_STR-/ACCGO/MT_U sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.