ABAP Select data from SAP table /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL,
      WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL TYPE /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL> TYPE /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL
  INTO TABLE IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL ASSIGNING </ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER = 1.
</ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM = 1.
</ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID = 1.
</ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>-ACMPRICINGASPECT = 1.
</ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL>-ACMPRICINGASPECTVALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL INTO WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-PRICINGCONDITIONTERM, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-PRCLOTDISTRIBUTEDQTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-ACMTOLERANCEDELIVERYQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-NOMINATIONDOC, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-NOMINATIONITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-ACMNOMINATIONISDELTD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL INTO WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-NOMINATIONDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL-NOMINATIONDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR, 
TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID TYPE STRING,
ACMPRICINGASPECT TYPE STRING,
ACMPRICINGASPECTVALUE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGCONDITIONTERM TYPE STRING,
PRCLOTDISTRIBUTEDQTY TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLERANCEDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONDOC TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
ACMNOMINATIONISDELTD TYPE STRING,
QUICKCONFIRM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-ACMPRICINGASPECT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-ACMPRICINGASPECTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-PRICINGCONDITIONTERM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-PRCLOTDISTRIBUTEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-ACMTOLERANCEDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-NOMINATIONDOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-NOMINATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-ACMNOMINATIONISDELTD sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/VEH_CAK_S_PRCLOT_DETAIL_STR-QUICKCONFIRM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.