ABAP Select data from SAP table /B364/VPFP_MP01I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /B364/VPFP_MP01I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /B364/VPFP_MP01I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /B364/VPFP_MP01I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /B364/VPFP_MP01I,
      WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I TYPE /B364/VPFP_MP01I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </B364/VPFP_MP01I> TYPE /B364/VPFP_MP01I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/B364/VPFP_MP01I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /B364/VPFP_MP01I
  INTO TABLE IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /B364/VPFP_MP01I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I ASSIGNING </B364/VPFP_MP01I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</B364/VPFP_MP01I>-CHNGID = 1.
</B364/VPFP_MP01I>-RECORDTP = 1.
</B364/VPFP_MP01I>-REQUID = 1.
</B364/VPFP_MP01I>-/B364/S_FPID = 1.
</B364/VPFP_MP01I>-/B364/S_FPOID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I INTO WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_FVER, sy-vline,
  WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-CLIENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_COSELMNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-CALMONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_FPCUR, sy-vline,
  WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_FCNTAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/B364/VPFP_MP01I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/B364/VPFP_MP01I INTO WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit RQUID, internal->external for field REQUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RQUID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-REQUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-REQUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field /B364/S_FPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_FPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_FPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field /B364/S_COSELMNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_COSELMNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-/B364/S_COSELMNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-CALMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I-CALMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR, 
CHNGID TYPE STRING,
RECORDTP TYPE STRING,
REQUID TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FPID TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FPOID TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FVER TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_COSELMNT TYPE STRING,
CALMONTH TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FPCUR TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FCNTAREA TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FPCA TYPE STRING,
/B364/S_FPSR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-CHNGID sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-RECORDTP sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-REQUID sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FPID sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FPOID sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FVER sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_COSELMNT sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-CALMONTH sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FPCUR sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FCNTAREA sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FPCA sy-vline 
WA_/B364/VPFP_MP01I_STR-/B364/S_FPSR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.