ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I,
      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/V0RSTT_C04I> TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C04I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I ASSIGNING </BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>-CHNGID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>-RECORDTP = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>-REQUID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>-RSTT_CGUID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C04I>-RSTT_CVERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TID, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PGMID, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJTP, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJNM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit RQUID, internal->external for field REQUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RQUID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-REQUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-REQUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_CGUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_CGUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_CGUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TAREA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TAREA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TAREA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PGMID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PGMID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PGMID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_OBJTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_OBJNM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJNM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_OBJNM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PBNM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBNM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBNM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PBTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PBCLA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBCLA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_PBCLA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TGUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TGUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_TGUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALWEEK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-CALWEEK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-CALWEEK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-CALMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-CALMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SYSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SYSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SYSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SYSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SVARI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SVARI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SVARI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SPPHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SPPHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I-RSTT_SPPHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR, 
CHNGID TYPE STRING,
RECORDTP TYPE STRING,
REQUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CGUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CVERS TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TAREA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PVAR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PGMID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_OBJTP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_OBJNM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PBNM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PBTP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PBCLA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TGUID TYPE STRING,
CALDAY TYPE STRING,
CALWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALYEAR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SVARI TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SPPHA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CADP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CACL TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CAOK TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CABK TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CABG TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CACH TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CAST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-CHNGID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RECORDTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-REQUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CGUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CVERS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_TAREA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_TID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_PVAR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_PGMID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_OBJTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_OBJNM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_PBNM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_PBTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_PBCLA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_TGUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-CALDAY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-CALWEEK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-CALMONTH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-CALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_SYSP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_SYSID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_SVARI sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_SPPHA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CADP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CACL sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CAOK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CABK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CABG sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CACH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C04I_STR-RSTT_CAST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.