ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T,
      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/V0RSTT_C05T> TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C05T
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T ASSIGNING </BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>-CHNGID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>-RECORDTP = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>-REQUID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>-RSTT_GUID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C05T>-RSTT_RQID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_TAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RQSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RDAY, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RWEEK, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RMNTH, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit RQUID, internal->external for field REQUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RQUID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-REQUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-REQUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_GUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_GUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_GUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TAREA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_TAREA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_TAREA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_RQSTA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RQSTA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RQSTA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field RSTT_RWEEK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RWEEK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RWEEK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field RSTT_RMNTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RMNTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RMNTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALWEEK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-CALWEEK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-CALWEEK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-CALMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-CALMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_RGUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RGUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_RGUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_SYSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_SYSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SPPHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_SPPHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-RSTT_SPPHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_AUTHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_AUTHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_AUTHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SAPCP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SAPCP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SAPCP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field 0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR, 
CHNGID TYPE STRING,
RECORDTP TYPE STRING,
REQUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_GUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RQID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TAREA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RQSTA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RDAY TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RWEEK TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RMNTH TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALDAY TYPE STRING,
CALWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALYEAR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_RGUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_MDATE TYPE STRING,
RSTT_MTIME TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SPPHA TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_AUTHR TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_DDATE TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_DTIME TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_MDATE TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_MTIME TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_NNO TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_PRIO TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQDD TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTP TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTR TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SAPCP TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSID TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSP TYPE STRING,
0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_COUNT TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_AA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_AM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_AT TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_SF TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_SI TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_SN TYPE STRING,
RSTT_D_SP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_AA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_AM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_AT TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_SF TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_SI TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_SN TYPE STRING,
RSTT_N_SP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TSMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-CHNGID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RECORDTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-REQUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RQID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_TAREA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RQSTA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RDAY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RWEEK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RMNTH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-CALDAY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-CALWEEK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-CALMONTH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-CALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_RGUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_MDATE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_MTIME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_SYSP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_SPPHA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_AUTHR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_DDATE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_DTIME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_MDATE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_MTIME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_NNO sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQDD sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_RQTR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SAPCP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-0RSTT_RQID__0RSTT_SYSR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_AA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_AM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_AT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_SF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_SI sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_SN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_D_SP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_AA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_AM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_AT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_SF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_SI sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_SN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_N_SP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C05T_STR-RSTT_TSMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.