ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I,
      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/V0RSTT_C06I> TYPE /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/V0RSTT_C06I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I ASSIGNING </BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>-CHNGID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>-RECORDTP = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>-REQUID = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>-RSTT_TECH = 1.
</BI0/V0RSTT_C06I>-RSTT_SYSID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSR, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSP, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SPPHA, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TOPID, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TONAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_OBJTP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I INTO WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit RQUID, internal->external for field REQUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RQUID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-REQUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-REQUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TECH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TECH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TECH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SYSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SYSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SPPHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SPPHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SPPHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TOPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TOPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TOPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TONAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TONAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TONAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_OBJTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_OBJTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_OBJTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_OBJNM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_OBJNM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_OBJNM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PBTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PBTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PBTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PBNM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PBNM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PBNM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-CALMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-CALMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI6, internal->external for field CALWEEK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI6_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-CALWEEK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-CALWEEK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_ODYTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_ODYTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_ODYTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TRANR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TRANR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TRANR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_PGMID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PGMID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_PGMID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_AUTHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_AUTHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_AUTHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_DCLAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_DCLAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_DCLAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_SAPCP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SAPCP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_SAPCP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSTT_TOTYP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TOTYP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I-RSTT_TOTYP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR, 
CHNGID TYPE STRING,
RECORDTP TYPE STRING,
REQUID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TECH TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SYSP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SPPHA TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TOPID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TONAM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_OBJTP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_OBJNM TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PBTP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PBNM TYPE STRING,
CALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALDAY TYPE STRING,
RSTT_ODYTP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TRANR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_PGMID TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SSYS TYPE STRING,
RSTT_AUTHR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_DCLAS TYPE STRING,
RSTT_SAPCP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_TOTYP TYPE STRING,
RSTT_AMTTR TYPE STRING,
RSTT_AMTOB TYPE STRING,
RSTT_AMTPO TYPE STRING,
RSTT_AMTPB TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CNGOB TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CNGPO TYPE STRING,
RSTT_CNGPB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-CHNGID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RECORDTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-REQUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_TECH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SYSID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SYSR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SYSP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SPPHA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_TOPID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_TONAM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_OBJTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_OBJNM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_PBTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_PBNM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-CALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-CALMONTH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-CALWEEK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-CALDAY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_ODYTP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_TRANR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_PGMID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SSYS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_AUTHR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_DCLAS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_SAPCP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_TOTYP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_AMTTR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_AMTOB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_AMTPO sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_AMTPB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_CNGOB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_CNGPO sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/V0RSTT_C06I_STR-RSTT_CNGPB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.