ABAP Select data from SAP table /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196,
      WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 TYPE /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196> TYPE /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196
  INTO TABLE IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S1962).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S1962).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 ASSIGNING </BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>-STORNO = 1.
</BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>-WRTTP = 1.
</BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>-VRSIO = 1.
</BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>-SPMON = 1.
</BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196>-SPTAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 INTO WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-SPWOC, sy-vline,
  WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-SPBUP, sy-vline,
  WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196-BASME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196 INTO WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR, 
STORNO TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
VRSIO TYPE STRING,
SPMON TYPE STRING,
SPTAG TYPE STRING,
SPWOC TYPE STRING,
SPBUP TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
BASME TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
MZUBB TYPE STRING,
WZUBB TYPE STRING,
MZUKB TYPE STRING,
MAGBB TYPE STRING,
WAGBB TYPE STRING,
MAGKB TYPE STRING,
MGVBR TYPE STRING,
WGVBR TYPE STRING,
MUVBR TYPE STRING,
WUVBR TYPE STRING,
AZUBB TYPE STRING,
AZUKB TYPE STRING,
AAGBB TYPE STRING,
AAGKB TYPE STRING,
AGVBR TYPE STRING,
AUVBR TYPE STRING,
AMBWG TYPE STRING,
ASTOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-STORNO sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-VRSIO sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-SPMON sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-SPTAG sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-SPWOC sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-SPBUP sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-BASME sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MZUBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WZUBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MZUKB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MAGBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WAGBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MAGKB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MGVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WGVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-MUVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-WUVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AZUBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AZUKB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AAGBB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AAGKB sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AGVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AUVBR sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-AMBWG sy-vline 
WA_/BIC/CCTA2LIS_03_S196_STR-ASTOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.