ABAP Select data from SAP table /CFG/SO into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CFG/SO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CFG/SO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CFG/SO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CFG/SO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CFG/SO,
      WA_/CFG/SO TYPE /CFG/SO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CFG/SO> TYPE /CFG/SO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CFG/SO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CFG/SO
  INTO TABLE IT_/CFG/SO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CFG/SO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CFG/SO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CFG/SO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CFG/SO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CFG/SO ASSIGNING </CFG/SO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CFG/SO>-SO_ID = 1.
</CFG/SO>-CONTEXT = 1.
</CFG/SO>-VERSION = 1.
</CFG/SO>-VERSION_STATE = 1.
</CFG/SO>-MODIFIER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CFG/SO INTO WA_/CFG/SO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CFG/SO-APPL_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/CFG/SO-CONDITION_EXPR, sy-vline,
  WA_/CFG/SO-CONTROLLED_DIM, sy-vline,
  WA_/CFG/SO-CONTROLLED_FEATURE, sy-vline,
  WA_/CFG/SO-CONTENT_OWNER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CFG/SO-REQUIRES_LICENSE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CFG/SO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CFG/SO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CFG/SO INTO WA_/CFG/SO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CFG/SO-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CFG/SO-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CFG/SO-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CFG/SO-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CFG/SO_STR, 
SO_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTEXT TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
VERSION_STATE TYPE STRING,
MODIFIER TYPE STRING,
APPL_AREA TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_EXPR TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLED_DIM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLED_FEATURE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT_OWNER TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_LICENSE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITY TYPE STRING,
COMPLETION TYPE STRING,
DEVCLASS TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CFG/SO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-SO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-VERSION_STATE sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-MODIFIER sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-APPL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CONDITION_EXPR sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CONTROLLED_DIM sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CONTROLLED_FEATURE sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CONTENT_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-REQUIRES_LICENSE sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-AVAILABILITY sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-COMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-DEVCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/CFG/SO_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.