ABAP Select data from SAP table /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT,
      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT TYPE /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT> TYPE /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT
  INTO TABLE IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT ASSIGNING </CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>-CUSTOMERPROJECTUUID = 1.
</CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>-CUSTPROJFINANCIALPLANUUID = 1.
</CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>-CUSTOMERPROJECTVISIBILITY = 1.
</CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>-CUSTOMERPROJECTTYPE = 1.
</CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT>-CUSTOMERPROJECTSTAGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT INTO WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-CUSTOMERPROJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PROFIT_CENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PROFIT_CENTER_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORG, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT INTO WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PROFIT_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PROFIT_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field LASTCHANGEDATETIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-LASTCHANGEDATETIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-LASTCHANGEDATETIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSONNELNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PERSONNELNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-PERSONNELNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field STATUSLASTUPDATEON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-STATUSLASTUPDATEON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT-STATUSLASTUPDATEON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR, 
CUSTOMERPROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJFINANCIALPLANUUID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTVISIBILITY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSTAGE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER_NAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERORGANISATIONNAME1 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERORGANISATIONNAME2 TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJMGRPERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJMANAGERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANMARGINPCT TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANCOST TYPE STRING,
CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANREVENUE TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSTAGENAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTDESC TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORGNAME TYPE STRING,
STREETNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_POC TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PROJSTATUSCOMMENTS TYPE STRING,
STATUSLASTUPDATEON TYPE STRING,
STATUSTITLE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOST TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUE TYPE STRING,
REV_AS_SOLD TYPE STRING,
REV_AS_SOLD_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MARGIN_AS_SOLD TYPE STRING,
MARGIN_AT_COMPLETION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJFINANCIALPLANUUID sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTVISIBILITY sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PROFIT_CENTER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORG sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERORGANISATIONNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERORGANISATIONNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJMGRPERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJMANAGERNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANMARGINPCT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANCOST sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTPROJWRKPCKGPLANREVENUE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSTAGENAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTDESC sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-COSTCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORGNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-STREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-EMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PROJECT_POC sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PROJECTSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-PROJSTATUSCOMMENTS sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-STATUSLASTUPDATEON sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-STATUSTITLE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-ACTUALCOST sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-ACTUALREVENUE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-REV_AS_SOLD sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-REV_AS_SOLD_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-MARGIN_AS_SOLD sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_SC_CUSTPROJFACT_STR-MARGIN_AT_COMPLETION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.