ABAP Select data from SAP table /CUM/CUTYPE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CUM/CUTYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CUM/CUTYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CUM/CUTYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CUM/CUTYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CUM/CUTYPE,
      WA_/CUM/CUTYPE TYPE /CUM/CUTYPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CUM/CUTYPE> TYPE /CUM/CUTYPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CUM/CUTYPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CUM/CUTYPE
  INTO TABLE IT_/CUM/CUTYPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CUM/CUTYPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CUM/CUTYPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CUM/CUTYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CUM/CUTYPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CUTYPE ASSIGNING </CUM/CUTYPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CUM/CUTYPE>-MANDT = 1.
</CUM/CUTYPE>-CUTYP = 1.
</CUM/CUTYPE>-VIRTUAL = 1.
</CUM/CUTYPE>-STSMA = 1.
</CUM/CUTYPE>-MTART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CUTYPE INTO WA_/CUM/CUTYPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CUM/CUTYPE-MBRSH, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CUTYPE-TL_NUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CUTYPE-PROFIDNETZ, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CUTYPE-STLAN, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CUTYPE-ARBPL, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CUM/CUTYPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CUM/CUTYPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CUTYPE INTO WA_/CUM/CUTYPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUTYP TYPE STRING,
VIRTUAL TYPE STRING,
STSMA TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
MBRSH TYPE STRING,
TL_NUM TYPE STRING,
PROFIDNETZ TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
ARBPL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-CUTYP sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-VIRTUAL sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-STSMA sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-MBRSH sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-TL_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-PROFIDNETZ sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CUTYPE_STR-ARBPL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.