ABAP Select data from SAP table /DSD/HH_E1RICP04 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /DSD/HH_E1RICP04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /DSD/HH_E1RICP04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /DSD/HH_E1RICP04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /DSD/HH_E1RICP04,
      WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 TYPE /DSD/HH_E1RICP04,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </DSD/HH_E1RICP04> TYPE /DSD/HH_E1RICP04.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /DSD/HH_E1RICP04
  INTO TABLE IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /DSD/HH_E1RICP04
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 ASSIGNING </DSD/HH_E1RICP04>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</DSD/HH_E1RICP04>-PARNR = 1.
</DSD/HH_E1RICP04>-ANRED = 1.
</DSD/HH_E1RICP04>-NAME1 = 1.
</DSD/HH_E1RICP04>-NAME2 = 1.
</DSD/HH_E1RICP04>-STRAS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 INTO WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-PSTLZ, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-ORT01, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-REGIO, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-ORTSTEIL, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-LAND1, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04-TELEFON, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04 INTO WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR, 
PARNR TYPE STRING,
ANRED TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
REGIO TYPE STRING,
ORTSTEIL TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
TELEFON TYPE STRING,
ABTEILUNG TYPE STRING,
GEBAEUDE TYPE STRING,
STOCKWERK TYPE STRING,
RAUMNUMMER TYPE STRING,
TIMFR1 TYPE STRING,
TIMTO1 TYPE STRING,
TIMFR2 TYPE STRING,
TIMTO2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-PARNR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-ANRED sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-REGIO sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-ORTSTEIL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-TELEFON sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-ABTEILUNG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-GEBAEUDE sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-STOCKWERK sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-RAUMNUMMER sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-TIMFR1 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-TIMTO1 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-TIMFR2 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/HH_E1RICP04_STR-TIMTO2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.