ABAP Select data from SAP table /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET,
      WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET TYPE /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET> TYPE /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET
  INTO TABLE IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET ASSIGNING </GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>-RECEIPTNO = 1.
</GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>-DED_FLAG = 1.
</GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>-PAID_COM = 1.
</GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>-EXP_TYPE = 1.
</GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET>-EXP_TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET INTO WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-REC_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-REC_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-REC_RATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-LOC_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-LOC_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET-TAX_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET INTO WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR, 
RECEIPTNO TYPE STRING,
DED_FLAG TYPE STRING,
PAID_COM TYPE STRING,
EXP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
REC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REC_CURR TYPE STRING,
REC_RATE TYPE STRING,
LOC_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOC_CURR TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
REC_DATE TYPE STRING,
SHORTTXT TYPE STRING,
KEY_STOP TYPE STRING,
SHARE_PERC TYPE STRING,
REC_RATE_CM TYPE STRING,
PAPER_RECEIPT TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_OK TYPE STRING,
REC_REFNR TYPE STRING,
PROTECT TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-RECEIPTNO sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-DED_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-PAID_COM sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-EXP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-EXP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-LOC_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-LOC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-SHORTTXT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-KEY_STOP sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-SHARE_PERC sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_RATE_CM sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-PAPER_RECEIPT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-RECEIPT_OK sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-REC_REFNR sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-PROTECT sy-vline 
WA_/GBTRV/S_TERB_RECEIPTS_GET_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.