ABAP Select data from SAP table /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD,
      WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD TYPE /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </GSINS/OLR_RCLCD> TYPE /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD
  INTO TABLE IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /GSINS/OLR_RCLCD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD ASSIGNING </GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>-MANDT = 1.
</GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>-REPORTING_DATE = 1.
</GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>-RCALC_GUID16 = 1.
</GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
</GSINS/OLR_RCLCD>-ACGR_CUST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD INTO WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-DATA_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-QUARTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-CLAIMED_LOSS, sy-vline,
  WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-INS_PREMIUM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD INTO WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DATA_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-DATA_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD-DATA_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REPORTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
RCALC_GUID16 TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACGR_CUST TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DATA_YEAR TYPE STRING,
QUARTER TYPE STRING,
CLAIMED_LOSS TYPE STRING,
INS_PREMIUM TYPE STRING,
VALID_DATE TYPE STRING,
PTERM_GUID16 TYPE STRING,
COSTS_DMGSET TYPE STRING,
RESERVE_LOSS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-REPORTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-RCALC_GUID16 sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-ACGR_CUST sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-DATA_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-CLAIMED_LOSS sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-INS_PREMIUM sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-VALID_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-PTERM_GUID16 sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-COSTS_DMGSET sy-vline 
WA_/GSINS/OLR_RCLCD_STR-RESERVE_LOSS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.