ABAP Select data from SAP table /IBS/SRB_REPORTS into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /IBS/SRB_REPORTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /IBS/SRB_REPORTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /IBS/SRB_REPORTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /IBS/SRB_REPORTS,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS TYPE /IBS/SRB_REPORTS,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </IBS/SRB_REPORTS> TYPE /IBS/SRB_REPORTS.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /IBS/SRB_REPORTS
INTO TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /IBS/SRB_REPORTS
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS ASSIGNING </IBS/SRB_REPORTS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</IBS/SRB_REPORTS>-RBDID = 1.
</IBS/SRB_REPORTS>-BUKRS = 1.
</IBS/SRB_REPORTS>-MODID = 1.
</IBS/SRB_REPORTS>-RBD_REFNR = 1.
</IBS/SRB_REPORTS>-STICHTAG = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-RBD_KTOART, sy-vline,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-CUST_NAME, sy-vline,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-CUST_NO, sy-vline,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-COUNTRY_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-CP_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-KSS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBD_KTOART CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-RBD_KTOART IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS-RBD_KTOART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR,
RBDID TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
MODID TYPE STRING,
RBD_REFNR TYPE STRING,
STICHTAG TYPE STRING,
RBD_KTOART TYPE STRING,
CUST_NAME TYPE STRING,
CUST_NO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CP_ID TYPE STRING,
KSS TYPE STRING,
DIV_ID TYPE STRING,
SPARTE_NAME TYPE STRING,
SPARTE_CLOSS TYPE STRING,
SPARTE_CLOSS_5 TYPE STRING,
SPARTE_CLOSS_10 TYPE STRING,
BRU_CLOSS TYPE STRING,
CUST_RESP_BA TYPE STRING,
BUSI_RESP_BA TYPE STRING,
PCE TYPE STRING,
KUSY TYPE STRING,
BRANCHE_SAP TYPE STRING,
BRANCHE_CLOSS TYPE STRING,
CUST_CAT TYPE STRING,
CUST_CAT_CLOSS TYPE STRING,
RC_EOY TYPE STRING,
RC_EOM TYPE STRING,
KNE_NAME TYPE STRING,
KNE_NO TYPE STRING,
WRE_NAME TYPE STRING,
WRE_NO TYPE STRING,
AR_ID TYPE STRING,
AR_ID_ADD_PART TYPE STRING,
ORIG_CCY TYPE STRING,
PROD_ART TYPE STRING,
FLG_UNECHTE_16 TYPE STRING,
FLG_NP TYPE STRING,
FLG_TF TYPE STRING,
AAF TYPE STRING,
CP_BOY TYPE STRING,
CP_AUF TYPE STRING,
CP_ZUF TYPE STRING,
CP_AKT TYPE STRING,
EWB_BOY TYPE STRING,
EWB_AUF TYPE STRING,
EWB_VER TYPE STRING,
EWB_ZUF TYPE STRING,
EWB_UMB TYPE STRING,
EWB_UNW TYPE STRING,
EWB_AKT TYPE STRING,
RST_BOY TYPE STRING,
RST_AUF TYPE STRING,
RST_VER TYPE STRING,
RST_ZUF TYPE STRING,
RST_UMB TYPE STRING,
RST_UNW TYPE STRING,
RST_AKT TYPE STRING,
LWB_BOY TYPE STRING,
LWB_AUF TYPE STRING,
LWB_ZUF TYPE STRING,
LWB_AKT TYPE STRING,
DT_BEW TYPE STRING,
EXP_ON_BAL TYPE STRING,
EXP_OFF_BAL TYPE STRING,
PL_PERC TYPE STRING,
CP_PL TYPE STRING,
COLLATERAL TYPE STRING,
PL_AMT TYPE STRING,
OBLIGO TYPE STRING,
SUM_VER TYPE STRING,
SUM_UNW TYPE STRING,
SUM_BOY TYPE STRING,
SUM_AKT TYPE STRING,
EWB_CCY_DIF TYPE STRING,
RST_CCY_DIF TYPE STRING,
LWB_CCY_DIF TYPE STRING,
NP_AMT TYPE STRING,
OD_AMT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RBDID sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-MODID sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RBD_REFNR sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-STICHTAG sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RBD_KTOART sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CUST_NAME sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CUST_NO sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_ID sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-KSS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-DIV_ID sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SPARTE_NAME sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SPARTE_CLOSS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SPARTE_CLOSS_5 sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SPARTE_CLOSS_10 sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-BRU_CLOSS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CUST_RESP_BA sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-BUSI_RESP_BA sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-PCE sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-KUSY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-BRANCHE_SAP sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-BRANCHE_CLOSS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CUST_CAT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CUST_CAT_CLOSS sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RC_EOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RC_EOM sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-KNE_NAME sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-KNE_NO sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-WRE_NAME sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-WRE_NO sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-AR_ID sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-AR_ID_ADD_PART sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-ORIG_CCY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-PROD_ART sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-FLG_UNECHTE_16 sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-FLG_NP sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-FLG_TF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-AAF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_BOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_AUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_ZUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_AKT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_BOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_AUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_VER sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_ZUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_UMB sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_UNW sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_AKT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_BOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_AUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_VER sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_ZUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_UMB sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_UNW sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_AKT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-LWB_BOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-LWB_AUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-LWB_ZUF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-LWB_AKT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-DT_BEW sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EXP_ON_BAL sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EXP_OFF_BAL sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-PL_PERC sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-CP_PL sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-COLLATERAL sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-PL_AMT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-OBLIGO sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SUM_VER sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SUM_UNW sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SUM_BOY sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-SUM_AKT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-EWB_CCY_DIF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-RST_CCY_DIF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-LWB_CCY_DIF sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-NP_AMT sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_REPORTS_STR-OD_AMT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.