ABAP Select data from SAP table /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH,
      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH TYPE /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </IBS/SRB_SSBUEH> TYPE /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH
  INTO TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /IBS/SRB_SSBUEH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH ASSIGNING </IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>-LIBUE = 1.
</IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>-VERTV = 1.
</IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>-VKREF = 1.
</IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>-FINRV = 1.
</IBS/SRB_SSBUEH>-DATEK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-EFFKV, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-BWAEV, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-EFKHV, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-BWHHV, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-SOBJV, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-PDAVS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINRV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-FINRV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-FINRV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-PARTV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-PARTV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SANLF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-SANLF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-SANLF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAHNS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-MAHNS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-MAHNS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR, 
LIBUE TYPE STRING,
VERTV TYPE STRING,
VKREF TYPE STRING,
FINRV TYPE STRING,
DATEK TYPE STRING,
EFFKV TYPE STRING,
BWAEV TYPE STRING,
EFKHV TYPE STRING,
BWHHV TYPE STRING,
SOBJV TYPE STRING,
PDAVS TYPE STRING,
RISKC TYPE STRING,
WBKNZ TYPE STRING,
PARTV TYPE STRING,
MODID TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
REFEV TYPE STRING,
MAHNS TYPE STRING,
RLTYP TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
BRPWR TYPE STRING,
BRPHW TYPE STRING,
BAVWR TYPE STRING,
BAVHW TYPE STRING,
OP_TILG TYPE STRING,
OP_SONST TYPE STRING,
OP_ZINS TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-LIBUE sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-VERTV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-VKREF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-FINRV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-DATEK sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-EFFKV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BWAEV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-EFKHV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BWHHV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-SOBJV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-PDAVS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-RISKC sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-WBKNZ sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-PARTV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-MODID sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-REFEV sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-MAHNS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-RLTYP sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BRPWR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BRPHW sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BAVWR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-BAVHW sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-OP_TILG sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-OP_SONST sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-OP_ZINS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_SSBUEH_STR-DELFZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.