ABAP Select data from SAP table /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ,
      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ TYPE /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </IBS/SRB_UMSATZ> TYPE /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ
  INTO TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /IBS/SRB_UMSATZ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ ASSIGNING </IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>-MANDANT = 1.
</IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>-UPNR = 1.
</IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>-UINR = 1.
</IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>-RBDID = 1.
</IBS/SRB_UMSATZ>-RBDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-BEWME, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UPREF, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UIREF, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-KZSTZ, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-MONAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ INTO WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UINR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UINR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UINR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RBDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RBDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UPREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UPREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UPREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UIREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UIREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-UIREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSOLL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RSOLL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RSOLL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RHABEN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RHABEN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-RHABEN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR, 
MANDANT TYPE STRING,
UPNR TYPE STRING,
UINR TYPE STRING,
RBDID TYPE STRING,
RBDNR TYPE STRING,
BEWME TYPE STRING,
UPREF TYPE STRING,
UIREF TYPE STRING,
KZSTZ TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
DBUDAT TYPE STRING,
BTEXT TYPE STRING,
BZINF TYPE STRING,
KZMAS TYPE STRING,
RBDKL TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
BWAGR TYPE STRING,
BWTYP TYPE STRING,
KZSH TYPE STRING,
FIBUK TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
SBSLSOLL TYPE STRING,
RSOLL TYPE STRING,
SHSLHABEN TYPE STRING,
RHABEN TYPE STRING,
TWAERS TYPE STRING,
BTWHR TYPE STRING,
HWAERS TYPE STRING,
BHWHR TYPE STRING,
ANREF TYPE STRING,
ANRBB TYPE STRING,
UKURS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BIWHR TYPE STRING,
MINDAT TYPE STRING,
MAXDAT TYPE STRING,
ANUSR TYPE STRING,
ANDAT TYPE STRING,
ANUHR TYPE STRING,
ANHER TYPE STRING,
AEUSR TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AEUHR TYPE STRING,
AEHER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-MANDANT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-UPNR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-UINR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-RBDID sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-RBDNR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BEWME sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-UPREF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-UIREF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-KZSTZ sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-DBUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BZINF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-KZMAS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-RBDKL sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BWART sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BWAGR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BWTYP sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-KZSH sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-FIBUK sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-SBSLSOLL sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-RSOLL sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-SHSLHABEN sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-RHABEN sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-TWAERS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BTWHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-HWAERS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BHWHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANREF sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANRBB sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-UKURS sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-BIWHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-MINDAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-MAXDAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANUSR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANDAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANUHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-ANHER sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-AEUSR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-AEUHR sy-vline 
WA_/IBS/SRB_UMSATZ_STR-AEHER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.