ABAP Select data from SAP table /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN,
      WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN TYPE /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN> TYPE /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN
  INTO TABLE IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN ASSIGNING </IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>-MANDT = 1.
</IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>-SCENARIO_ID = 1.
</IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>-SVC_TECH_NAME = 1.
</IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>-SVC_VERSION = 1.
</IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN>-ENTITY_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN INTO WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-TASK_ID_PROPERTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-DISPLAY_ORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-DEFAULT_SORT_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-ENABLE_MASS_ACT, sy-vline,
  WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-ALERNATIVE_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN-ENABLE_QUICK_APP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN INTO WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCENARIO_ID TYPE STRING,
SVC_TECH_NAME TYPE STRING,
SVC_VERSION TYPE STRING,
ENTITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
TASK_ID_PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY_ORDER TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_SORT_BY TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_MASS_ACT TYPE STRING,
ALERNATIVE_CLASS TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_QUICK_APP TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION_URL TYPE STRING,
ICON_URL TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION1 TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION2 TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-SCENARIO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-SVC_TECH_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-SVC_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-ENTITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-TASK_ID_PROPERTY sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-DISPLAY_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-DEFAULT_SORT_BY sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-ENABLE_MASS_ACT sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-ALERNATIVE_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-ENABLE_QUICK_APP sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-APPLICATION_URL sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-ICON_URL sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-EXTENSION1 sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-EXTENSION2 sy-vline 
WA_/IWPGW/C_TGW_SCN_STR-EXTENSION3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.