ABAP Select data from SAP table /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE,
      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE TYPE /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE> TYPE /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE
  INTO TABLE IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE ASSIGNING </MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>-DEMAND_KEY = 1.
</MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>-RES_MAN_KEY = 1.
</MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>-RESOURCE_KEY = 1.
</MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>-ASSIGNMENT_KEY = 1.
</MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE>-ASS_LOCKED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE INTO WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-RES_MAN_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TYPE_ICON, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-IS_RPNODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-OBJID_RPNODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-ORG_UNIT_SHORT, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-MODIFIED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE INTO WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field TSTAMP_BEG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TSTAMP_BEG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TSTAMP_BEG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field TSTAMP_END
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TSTAMP_END
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TSTAMP_END.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM_RESOURCES
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_RESOURCES
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_RESOURCES.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM_ASSIGNMENTS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_ASSIGNMENTS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_ASSIGNMENTS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTAL_WORK_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TOTAL_WORK_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-TOTAL_WORK_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SINGLE_WORK_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-SINGLE_WORK_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-SINGLE_WORK_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM_RES
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_RES
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE-NUM_RES.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR, 
DEMAND_KEY TYPE STRING,
RES_MAN_KEY TYPE STRING,
RESOURCE_KEY TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ASS_LOCKED TYPE STRING,
RES_MAN_COUNT TYPE STRING,
TYPE_ICON TYPE STRING,
IS_RPNODE TYPE STRING,
OBJID_RPNODE TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_SHORT TYPE STRING,
MODIFIED TYPE STRING,
VBKZ TYPE STRING,
WITH_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
NAME_RES_MAN TYPE STRING,
NAME_RESOURCE TYPE STRING,
NAME_RES_HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
STATUS_INT TYPE STRING,
STATUS_EXT TYPE STRING,
MATCH_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
QUALIF_IN_PCT TYPE STRING,
IRDA_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
IRDA_REL_ICON TYPE STRING,
NO_TRAVEL_COST TYPE STRING,
NO_TRAVEL_ICON TYPE STRING,
SUPERVISOR TYPE STRING,
SUPERVISOR_ICON TYPE STRING,
SUPERVISOR_COUNT TYPE STRING,
TSTAMP_BEG TYPE STRING,
TSTAMP_END TYPE STRING,
BEG_DATE TYPE STRING,
BEG_TIME TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_TIME TYPE STRING,
SECONDS TYPE STRING,
NUM_RESOURCES TYPE STRING,
NUM_ASSIGNMENTS TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WORK TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WORK_SHOW TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WORK_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_WORK TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_WORK_SHOW TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_WORK_UNIT TYPE STRING,
DURA_CHANGED TYPE STRING,
REM_EFFORT_INT TYPE STRING,
REM_EFFORT_EXT TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
IS_REM_EFFORT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_INDEX TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_ENTRY TYPE STRING,
UTIL TYPE STRING,
RES_STATUS TYPE STRING,
REJ_KEY TYPE STRING,
ICON_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
ICON_SOURCE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
EBD TYPE STRING,
SEND_MAIL TYPE STRING,
RES_MAN_UNAME TYPE STRING,
NUM_RES TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DPR_WORK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-DEMAND_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-RES_MAN_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-RESOURCE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ASSIGNMENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ASS_LOCKED sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-RES_MAN_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TYPE_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-IS_RPNODE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-OBJID_RPNODE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ORG_UNIT_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-MODIFIED sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-VBKZ sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-WITH_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NAME_RES_MAN sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NAME_RESOURCE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NAME_RES_HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-STATUS_INT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-STATUS_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-MATCH_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-QUALIF_IN_PCT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-IRDA_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-IRDA_REL_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NO_TRAVEL_COST sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NO_TRAVEL_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SUPERVISOR sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SUPERVISOR_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SUPERVISOR_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TSTAMP_BEG sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TSTAMP_END sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-BEG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-BEG_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-END_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SECONDS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NUM_RESOURCES sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NUM_ASSIGNMENTS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TOTAL_WORK sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TOTAL_WORK_SHOW sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TOTAL_WORK_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SINGLE_WORK sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SINGLE_WORK_SHOW sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SINGLE_WORK_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-DURA_CHANGED sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-REM_EFFORT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-REM_EFFORT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-IS_REM_EFFORT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ORIGINAL_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-DUMMY_ENTRY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-UTIL sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-RES_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-REJ_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ICON_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-ICON_SOURCE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-EBD sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-SEND_MAIL sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-RES_MAN_UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-NUM_RES sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_ACT_RPN_UI_TREE_STR-TOTAL_DPR_WORK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.