ABAP Select data from SAP table /MVA/AMDAPCMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MVA/AMDAPCMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MVA/AMDAPCMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MVA/AMDAPCMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MVA/AMDAPCMP,
      WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP TYPE /MVA/AMDAPCMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MVA/AMDAPCMP> TYPE /MVA/AMDAPCMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MVA/AMDAPCMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MVA/AMDAPCMP
  INTO TABLE IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MVA/AMDAPCMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP ASSIGNING </MVA/AMDAPCMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MVA/AMDAPCMP>-CLIENT = 1.
</MVA/AMDAPCMP>-POLICY_ID = 1.
</MVA/AMDAPCMP>-POLICYPRODUCT_ID = 1.
</MVA/AMDAPCMP>-JOURNALENDNO_ID = 1.
</MVA/AMDAPCMP>-JOURNALNO_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP INTO WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-COVPAC_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-COVERAGE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-/MVA/PRMCMP_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-PPDPAC_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-CANCEL_FG, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP-PM_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MVA/AMDAPCMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMDAPCMP INTO WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
POLICY_ID TYPE STRING,
POLICYPRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
JOURNALENDNO_ID TYPE STRING,
JOURNALNO_ID TYPE STRING,
COVPAC_ID TYPE STRING,
COVERAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
/MVA/PRMCMP_ID TYPE STRING,
PPDPAC_ID TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_FG TYPE STRING,
PM_ID TYPE STRING,
/MVA/OPSTEP_ID TYPE STRING,
/MVA/NPSTEP_ID TYPE STRING,
/MVA/OPRATE_VL TYPE STRING,
/MVA/NPRATE_VL TYPE STRING,
/MVA/OREGCL_CD TYPE STRING,
/MVA/NREGCL_CD TYPE STRING,
/MVA/OCATCL_TT TYPE STRING,
/MVA/NCATCL_TT TYPE STRING,
/MVA/OANNPRM_AM TYPE STRING,
/MVA/NANNPRM_AM TYPE STRING,
/MVA/CANNPRM_AM TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
/MVA/PREMRAI_FG TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_PM_CI TYPE STRING,
BO_CD TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-POLICY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-POLICYPRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-JOURNALENDNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-JOURNALNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-COVPAC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-COVERAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/PRMCMP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-PPDPAC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-CANCEL_FG sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-PM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/OPSTEP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/NPSTEP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/OPRATE_VL sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/NPRATE_VL sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/OREGCL_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/NREGCL_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/OCATCL_TT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/NCATCL_TT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/OANNPRM_AM sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/NANNPRM_AM sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/CANNPRM_AM sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-CURRENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-/MVA/PREMRAI_FG sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-CUSTOMER_PM_CI sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-BO_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMDAPCMP_STR-CHANGE_TS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.