ABAP Select data from SAP table /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO,
      WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO TYPE /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO> TYPE /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO
  INTO TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO ASSIGNING </PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>-PLNTY = 1.
</PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>-PLNNR = 1.
</PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>-PLNAL = 1.
</PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>-PLNFL = 1.
</PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO>-PLNKN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO INTO WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-KZEINSTELL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-MERKNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-ZAEHL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-SOLLWERT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-TOLERANZOB, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-TOLERANZUN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO INTO WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNFL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNFL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-PLNFL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LUNIT, internal->external for field MASSEINHSW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-MASSEINHSW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO-MASSEINHSW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR, 
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNAL TYPE STRING,
PLNFL TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
KZEINSTELL TYPE STRING,
MERKNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
SOLLWERT TYPE STRING,
TOLERANZOB TYPE STRING,
TOLERANZUN TYPE STRING,
TOLERWEIOB TYPE STRING,
TOLERWEIUN TYPE STRING,
KLASBREITE TYPE STRING,
KLASMITTE TYPE STRING,
GRENZEOB1 TYPE STRING,
GRENZEUN1 TYPE STRING,
GRENZEOB2 TYPE STRING,
GRENZEUN2 TYPE STRING,
PLAUSIOBEN TYPE STRING,
PLAUSIUNTE TYPE STRING,
QPMK_WERKS TYPE STRING,
QPMK_WERKS_TXT TYPE STRING,
QMTB_WERKS_TXT TYPE STRING,
QUALITAT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNAT TYPE STRING,
MASSEINHSW TYPE STRING,
PUMFKZ1 TYPE STRING,
PUMFKZ2 TYPE STRING,
PUMFKZ3 TYPE STRING,
PUMFKZ4 TYPE STRING,
ESTUKZ1 TYPE STRING,
ESTUKZ2 TYPE STRING,
ESTUKZ3 TYPE STRING,
ESTUKZ4 TYPE STRING,
ESTUKZ5 TYPE STRING,
DOKUKZ1 TYPE STRING,
DOKUKZ2 TYPE STRING,
DOKUKZ3 TYPE STRING,
RZWANG1 TYPE STRING,
RZWANG2 TYPE STRING,
RZWANG3 TYPE STRING,
RZWANG4 TYPE STRING,
DRUCK1 TYPE STRING,
DRUCK2 TYPE STRING,
DRUCK3 TYPE STRING,
KATSCHLGW1 TYPE STRING,
KATSCHLGW2 TYPE STRING,
KATSCHLGW3 TYPE STRING,
KATSCHLGW4 TYPE STRING,
KATSCHLGW5 TYPE STRING,
AWMNGKTX1 TYPE STRING,
AWMNGKTX2 TYPE STRING,
AWMNGKTX3 TYPE STRING,
AWMNGKTX4 TYPE STRING,
AWMNGKTX5 TYPE STRING,
CODETXTQL TYPE STRING,
CODETXTU TYPE STRING,
CODETXTO TYPE STRING,
QPMT_KTEXT TYPE STRING,
PQTXT TYPE STRING,
MERKGEWTXT TYPE STRING,
ANTVERFTXT TYPE STRING,
STICHPRTXT TYPE STRING,
DYNREGTXT TYPE STRING,
SPCTXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTES_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ATBEZ TYPE STRING,
MASTERCTXT TYPE STRING,
KEINEFORMEL TYPE STRING,
FORMELMK TYPE STRING,
EINVERARB TYPE STRING,
CHAORIG_REF TYPE STRING,
QP_CHAORIG_ID TYPE STRING,
ERSTELLER_DESCR TYPE STRING,
AENDERER_DESCR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLNFL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLNKN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KZEINSTELL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-MERKNR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-SOLLWERT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-TOLERANZOB sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-TOLERANZUN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-TOLERWEIOB sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-TOLERWEIUN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KLASBREITE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KLASMITTE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-GRENZEOB1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-GRENZEUN1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-GRENZEOB2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-GRENZEUN2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLAUSIOBEN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PLAUSIUNTE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QPMK_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QPMK_WERKS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QMTB_WERKS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QUALITAT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ALTERNAT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-MASSEINHSW sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PUMFKZ1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PUMFKZ2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PUMFKZ3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PUMFKZ4 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ESTUKZ1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ESTUKZ2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ESTUKZ3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ESTUKZ4 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ESTUKZ5 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DOKUKZ1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DOKUKZ2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DOKUKZ3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-RZWANG1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-RZWANG2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-RZWANG3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-RZWANG4 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DRUCK1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DRUCK2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DRUCK3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KATSCHLGW1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KATSCHLGW2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KATSCHLGW3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KATSCHLGW4 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KATSCHLGW5 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AWMNGKTX1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AWMNGKTX2 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AWMNGKTX3 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AWMNGKTX4 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AWMNGKTX5 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-CODETXTQL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-CODETXTU sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-CODETXTO sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QPMT_KTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-PQTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-MERKGEWTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ANTVERFTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-STICHPRTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-DYNREGTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-SPCTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ATTRIBUTES_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ATBEZ sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-MASTERCTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-KEINEFORMEL sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-FORMELMK sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-EINVERARB sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-CHAORIG_REF sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-QP_CHAORIG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-ERSTELLER_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RTG_CHA_ENH_BO_STR-AENDERER_DESCR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.