ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST,
      WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST TYPE /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST> TYPE /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST ASSIGNING </PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>-PROCESSING_MODE = 1.
</PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>-PARTNER = 1.
</PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>-PARTNER_EXT = 1.
</PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>-REPORT_CATEGORY = 1.
</PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST>-REPORT_INTERVAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST INTO WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-REPORT_INT_ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-REP_INT_SHIFT_DA, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-COINSUR_ACTIV, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-COMMISS_CONTRACT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-COMMISS_CONT_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST INTO WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMISS_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-COMMISS_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-COMMISS_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST-CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR, 
PROCESSING_MODE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_EXT TYPE STRING,
REPORT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REPORT_INTERVAL TYPE STRING,
REPORT_INT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
REP_INT_SHIFT_DA TYPE STRING,
COINSUR_ACTIV TYPE STRING,
COMMISS_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
COMMISS_CONT_EXT TYPE STRING,
CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CLARIFIC_ACC_EXT TYPE STRING,
CAT_PREMIUMS TYPE STRING,
CAT_COMMISSIONS TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_CLAIM TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_COSTS TYPE STRING,
POST_AFT_INC_PAY TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
GRACE_VALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-PROCESSING_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-PARTNER_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-REPORT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-REPORT_INTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-REPORT_INT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-REP_INT_SHIFT_DA sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-COINSUR_ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-COMMISS_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-COMMISS_CONT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CLARIFIC_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CLARIFIC_ACC_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CAT_PREMIUMS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CAT_COMMISSIONS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CATEGORY_CLAIM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-CATEGORY_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-POST_AFT_INC_PAY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-GRACE_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_INSOBJ_P_BROKER_SST_STR-GRACE_VALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.