ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL,
      WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL TYPE /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL> TYPE /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL ASSIGNING </PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>-OBJVALKIND_CD = 1.
</PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>-OBJVALUE_AM = 1.
</PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>-POST_CODE1 = 1.
</PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>-STREET = 1.
</PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL>-COUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL INTO WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-CITY1, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-HOUSE_NUM1, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-CUSTOMER_STOC_CI, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-OBJVALKIND_TT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-IOPUFFER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL-/PM0/ABDASUBJCT_OID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL INTO WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR, 
OBJVALKIND_CD TYPE STRING,
OBJVALUE_AM TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_STOC_CI TYPE STRING,
OBJVALKIND_TT TYPE STRING,
IOPUFFER_ID TYPE STRING,
/PM0/ABDASUBJCT_OID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_ID TYPE STRING,
ROLECD_CD TYPE STRING,
EFFECTIVITY_DT TYPE STRING,
OBJCAT_CD TYPE STRING,
OBJTYP_CD TYPE STRING,
INSOBJNR_TT TYPE STRING,
ACCUMULATNR_TT TYPE STRING,
AWARDREASON_CD TYPE STRING,
UPDATEREQUIRE_FG TYPE STRING,
TYPCHANSTRUK_TT TYPE STRING,
CATCHANSTRUK_TT TYPE STRING,
SUPCHANSTRUK_TT TYPE STRING,
JOURVBO_CD TYPE STRING,
PM_ID TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
INSDECNR_TT TYPE STRING,
OBJPOSNR_TT TYPE STRING,
RI_OBJ_GD TYPE STRING,
NOPREMRAISE_FG TYPE STRING,
LOCCHANGE_FG TYPE STRING,
RISKGROUPNR_TT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_PB_CI TYPE STRING,
/PM0/ABDASUBJCT_CID TYPE STRING,
ADRESSE_TT TYPE STRING,
AWARDREASON_TT TYPE STRING,
COMMENTCOV_TT TYPE STRING,
COMMENTPOLPR_TT TYPE STRING,
COMMENT_TT TYPE STRING,
INFLRIDPM2_ID TYPE STRING,
INFLRIDPM2_TT TYPE STRING,
INFLRIDPM_ID TYPE STRING,
INFLRIDPM_TT TYPE STRING,
INSDEC_TT TYPE STRING,
INSOBJ_TT TYPE STRING,
NAME_TT TYPE STRING,
OBJCAT_TT TYPE STRING,
OBJTYP_TT TYPE STRING,
PBSTYP_TT TYPE STRING,
PM_TT TYPE STRING,
SUBJECT_TD TYPE STRING,
SYNCHRONOUS_FG TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_TB_CI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJVALKIND_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJVALUE_AM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-HOUSE_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CUSTOMER_STOC_CI sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJVALKIND_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-IOPUFFER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-/PM0/ABDASUBJCT_OID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-PARTNER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-ROLECD_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-EFFECTIVITY_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJCAT_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJTYP_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INSOBJNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-ACCUMULATNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-AWARDREASON_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-UPDATEREQUIRE_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-TYPCHANSTRUK_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CATCHANSTRUK_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-SUPCHANSTRUK_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-JOURVBO_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-PM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CURRENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INSDECNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJPOSNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-RI_OBJ_GD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-NOPREMRAISE_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-LOCCHANGE_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-RISKGROUPNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CUSTOMER_PB_CI sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-/PM0/ABDASUBJCT_CID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-ADRESSE_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-AWARDREASON_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-COMMENTCOV_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-COMMENTPOLPR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-COMMENT_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INFLRIDPM2_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INFLRIDPM2_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INFLRIDPM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INFLRIDPM_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INSDEC_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-INSOBJ_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-NAME_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJCAT_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-OBJTYP_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-PBSTYP_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-PM_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-SUBJECT_TD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-SYNCHRONOUS_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABGASBTBUSVOL_STR-CUSTOMER_TB_CI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.