ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ,
      WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ TYPE /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ> TYPE /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ ASSIGNING </PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>-CLIENT = 1.
</PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>-PRELGR_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>-LFDNR_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>-CURRENCY_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ>-QUESTION_CD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ INTO WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-RELAMD_FG, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-BNFENTITY_TT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-BNFFLD_TT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-BNFFIRST_VL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-BNFSEC_VL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ-DURENTITY_TT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ INTO WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PRELGR_ID TYPE STRING,
LFDNR_ID TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
QUESTION_CD TYPE STRING,
RELAMD_FG TYPE STRING,
BNFENTITY_TT TYPE STRING,
BNFFLD_TT TYPE STRING,
BNFFIRST_VL TYPE STRING,
BNFSEC_VL TYPE STRING,
DURENTITY_TT TYPE STRING,
DURFLD_TT TYPE STRING,
DURFIRST_VL TYPE STRING,
DURSEC_VL TYPE STRING,
QUEST_TT TYPE STRING,
PRELGR_TT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-PRELGR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-LFDNR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-CURRENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-QUESTION_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-RELAMD_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-BNFENTITY_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-BNFFLD_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-BNFFIRST_VL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-BNFSEC_VL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-DURENTITY_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-DURFLD_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-DURFIRST_VL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-DURSEC_VL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-QUEST_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABU_PINSTPQ_STR-PRELGR_TT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.