ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY,
      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY TYPE /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY> TYPE /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY ASSIGNING </PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>-POLICY_ID = 1.
</PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>-PPDPAC_ID = 1.
</PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>-POLICYPRODUCT_ID = 1.
</PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>-COVPAC_ID = 1.
</PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY>-COVERAGE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY INTO WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-COVCP_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-SUBJECT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PREMIUM_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-ADDPRPY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-CLIENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-MOD_TS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY INTO WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SYSTEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-SYSTEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-SYSTEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PARTNER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PARTNER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit J7ADR, internal->external for field ADDRESSNUMBER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_J7ADR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-ADDRESSNUMBER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-ADDRESSNUMBER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSOBJ_CD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-INSOBJ_CD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-INSOBJ_CD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYMPOLPR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PAYMPOLPR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PAYMPOLPR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYMPOLICY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PAYMPOLICY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY-PAYMPOLICY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR, 
POLICY_ID TYPE STRING,
PPDPAC_ID TYPE STRING,
POLICYPRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
COVPAC_ID TYPE STRING,
COVERAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
COVCP_ID TYPE STRING,
SUBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PREMIUM_ID TYPE STRING,
ADDPRPY_ID TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
MOD_TS TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_DT TYPE STRING,
ORDERNO_ID TYPE STRING,
BALEFFECTIVE_DT TYPE STRING,
CANCEFFECTIVE_DT TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
JOURNALNO_ID TYPE STRING,
DEL_FG TYPE STRING,
DELTA_FG TYPE STRING,
PMDELTAMODE_FG TYPE STRING,
PMBIRUN_ID TYPE STRING,
BO_CD TYPE STRING,
LOBJOURNALNO_ID TYPE STRING,
RELEASED_DT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_ID TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSNUMBER_ID TYPE STRING,
BANKACC_ID TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTCARD_ID TYPE STRING,
PAYMACC_CD TYPE STRING,
INSOBJ_CD TYPE STRING,
PAYMPART_CD TYPE STRING,
PAYMPOLPR_ID TYPE STRING,
PAYMPOLICY_ID TYPE STRING,
SHARE_VL TYPE STRING,
SHARE_AM TYPE STRING,
ALLOCREMAIND_FG TYPE STRING,
INCPAYMETHOD_CD TYPE STRING,
CHECKNO_ID TYPE STRING,
PM_ID TYPE STRING,
SEPA_MANDATE_ID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_PL_CI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-POLICY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PPDPAC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-POLICYPRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-COVPAC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-COVERAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-COVCP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-SUBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PREMIUM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-ADDPRPY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-MOD_TS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-VALID_FROM_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-ORDERNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-BALEFFECTIVE_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-CANCEFFECTIVE_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-JOURNALNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-DEL_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-DELTA_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PMDELTAMODE_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PMBIRUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-BO_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-LOBJOURNALNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-RELEASED_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-CURRENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PARTNER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-ADDRESSNUMBER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-BANKACC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PAYMENTCARD_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PAYMACC_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-INSOBJ_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PAYMPART_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PAYMPOLPR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PAYMPOLICY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-SHARE_VL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-SHARE_AM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-ALLOCREMAIND_FG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-INCPAYMETHOD_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-CHECKNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-PM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-SEPA_MANDATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ALT_BI_ADDPRPY_STR-CUSTOMER_PL_CI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.