ABAP Select data from SAP table /PRA/S_OWN_DET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PRA/S_OWN_DET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PRA/S_OWN_DET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PRA/S_OWN_DET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PRA/S_OWN_DET,
      WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET TYPE /PRA/S_OWN_DET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PRA/S_OWN_DET> TYPE /PRA/S_OWN_DET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PRA/S_OWN_DET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PRA/S_OWN_DET
  INTO TABLE IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PRA/S_OWN_DET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET ASSIGNING </PRA/S_OWN_DET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PRA/S_OWN_DET>-OWN_NO = 1.
</PRA/S_OWN_DET>-BA_NO = 1.
</PRA/S_OWN_DET>-BA_SEQ = 1.
</PRA/S_OWN_DET>-ENTY_CD = 1.
</PRA/S_OWN_DET>-DIRECT_PAY_FL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET INTO WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-DO_NOT_RPT_ONRR, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-OWNER_MIN_PAY, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-PAY_FREQUENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-DO_NOT_RECOUP, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-TAX_ID_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PRA/S_OWN_DET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_OWN_DET INTO WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-OWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BA_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-BA_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-BA_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BA_SEQ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-BA_SEQ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET-BA_SEQ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR, 
OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_NO TYPE STRING,
BA_SEQ TYPE STRING,
ENTY_CD TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_PAY_FL TYPE STRING,
DO_NOT_RPT_ONRR TYPE STRING,
OWNER_MIN_PAY TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
PAY_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
DO_NOT_RECOUP TYPE STRING,
TAX_ID_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TAX_ID TYPE STRING,
B_NOTICE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BLOCK_PAY TYPE STRING,
NO_CHECK_STMT TYPE STRING,
LEVY TYPE STRING,
KGLND TYPE STRING,
KGREG TYPE STRING,
CDEX_COMPANY TYPE STRING,
TRIBE_NO TYPE STRING,
BACKUP_WITHHOLD TYPE STRING,
RECOUP_PC TYPE STRING,
RECIP_CODE_1042S TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_CODE TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ADDR TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ADDR1 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ADDR2 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ADDR3 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ADDR4 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_CITY TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_STATE TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_CNTRY TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_ZIP TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_EN_TYP TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_TAX_ID TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_TAX_TY TYPE STRING,
TIN_MATCH_DATE TYPE STRING,
TIN_RESP_DATE TYPE STRING,
TIN_W8 TYPE STRING,
TIN_W9 TYPE STRING,
TIN_OTHERS TYPE STRING,
BN1_DATE TYPE STRING,
BN1_RESP_DATE TYPE STRING,
BN1_W8 TYPE STRING,
BN1_W9 TYPE STRING,
BN1_OTHERS TYPE STRING,
BN2_DATE TYPE STRING,
IRS_RESP_DATE TYPE STRING,
FLAG_1099 TYPE STRING,
FLAG_NRA TYPE STRING,
REP_ENTITY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TIN_COMMENT_NO TYPE STRING,
B1N_COMMENT_NO TYPE STRING,
B2N_COMMENT_NO TYPE STRING,
REISSUE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_USER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-OWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BA_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BA_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-ENTY_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-DIRECT_PAY_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-DO_NOT_RPT_ONRR sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-OWNER_MIN_PAY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-PAY_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-DO_NOT_RECOUP sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TAX_ID_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TAX_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-B_NOTICE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-PAYMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BLOCK_PAY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-NO_CHECK_STMT sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-LEVY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-KGLND sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-KGREG sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-CDEX_COMPANY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TRIBE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BACKUP_WITHHOLD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECOUP_PC sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIP_CODE_1042S sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ADDR1 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ADDR2 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ADDR3 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ADDR4 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_CITY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_STATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_ZIP sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_EN_TYP sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_TAX_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-RECIPIENT_TAX_TY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_MATCH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_RESP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_W8 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_W9 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_OTHERS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN1_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN1_RESP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN1_W8 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN1_W9 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN1_OTHERS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-BN2_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-IRS_RESP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-FLAG_1099 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-FLAG_NRA sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-REP_ENTITY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-TIN_COMMENT_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-B1N_COMMENT_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-B2N_COMMENT_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-REISSUE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-CHANGE_USER sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_OWN_DET_STR-CHANGE_TIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.