ABAP Select data from SAP table /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC,
      WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC TYPE /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC> TYPE /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC
  INTO TABLE IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC ASSIGNING </PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>-TRANS_AM = 1.
</PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>-TRANS_QY = 1.
</PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>-PVR_AM = 1.
</PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>-MKT_AMT_1 = 1.
</PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC>-MKT_AMT_2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC INTO WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_3, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_4, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_5, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_6, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_7, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC-MKT_AMT_8, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC INTO WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR, 
TRANS_AM TYPE STRING,
TRANS_QY TYPE STRING,
PVR_AM TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_1 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_2 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_3 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_4 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_5 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_6 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_7 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_8 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_9 TYPE STRING,
MKT_AMT_10 TYPE STRING,
AV_TAX_AMT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VOLUME TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATION TYPE STRING,
PROC_MANU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-TRANS_AM sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-TRANS_QY sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-PVR_AM sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_1 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_2 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_3 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_4 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_5 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_6 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_7 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_8 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_9 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-MKT_AMT_10 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-AV_TAX_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-TOTAL_VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-TRANSPORTATION sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_TA_ITAXTXN_NUMERIC_STR-PROC_MANU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.