ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT> TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>-ORDNR = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>-ORDER_ITEM = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>-ORDERGUID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>-METHOD = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT>-OPERATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-ORDER_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-SCRAP_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-GR_QUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-UNITOFMEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-UNITOFMEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field ISSUE_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-ISSUE_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-ISSUE_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYSK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-LOGSYSK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT-LOGSYSK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR, 
ORDNR TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDERGUID TYPE STRING,
METHOD TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
ORDER_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCRAP_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
GR_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEAS TYPE STRING,
UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
GR_PROC_TIME TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK_KEY TYPE STRING,
ATPCAT TYPE STRING,
IS_MASTER TYPE STRING,
STLTY TYPE STRING,
STLNR TYPE STRING,
STLKN TYPE STRING,
STPOZ TYPE STRING,
STVKN TYPE STRING,
LOGCOMP TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ_ID TYPE STRING,
RSNUM TYPE STRING,
RSPOS TYPE STRING,
YIELD_VARIANCE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_COMPLETE TYPE STRING,
IGNORE_PEGGING TYPE STRING,
LINE_NO TYPE STRING,
POSITIONNO TYPE STRING,
BYPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
EXT_VORID TYPE STRING,
MATCO TYPE STRING,
CONFQUAN TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK_EXT TYPE STRING,
IO_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
LOGSYSK TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
GR_QUANTITY_OLD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ORDNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ORDER_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ORDERGUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-METHOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ORDER_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-SCRAP_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-GR_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-UNITOFMEAS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-UOM_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-GR_PROC_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-SPEC_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-SPEC_STOCK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-ATPCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-IS_MASTER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STLTY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STLNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STLKN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STPOZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-STVKN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-LOGCOMP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-LOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-CUOBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-CUOBJ_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-RSNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-RSPOS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-YIELD_VARIANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-DELIVERY_COMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-IGNORE_PEGGING sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-LINE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-POSITIONNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-BYPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-EXT_VORID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-MATCO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-CONFQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-SPEC_STOCK_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-IO_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-LOGSYSK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ORDER_OUTPUT_STR-GR_QUANTITY_OLD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.