ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO TYPE /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO> TYPE /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>-TRVOG = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>-AUGRU = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO>-GSBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-GSKST, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-VSBED, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-BSARK, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-KOSTL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-KVGR1, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-KVGR2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU01
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU01
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU01.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU02
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU02
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU02.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU03
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU03
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU03.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU04
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU04
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU04.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU05
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU05
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU05.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU06
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU06
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU06.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU07
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU07
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU07.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU08
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU08
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU08.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU09
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU09
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU09.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HIEZU10
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU10
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-HIEZU10.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATWA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-MATWA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-MATWA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-PMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-PMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VPMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-VPMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-VPMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UPMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-UPMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO-UPMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR, 
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRVOG TYPE STRING,
AUGRU TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
GSKST TYPE STRING,
VSBED TYPE STRING,
BSARK TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNP TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_VF TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
PKUNAG TYPE STRING,
PKUNWE TYPE STRING,
PKUNRE TYPE STRING,
PKUNRG TYPE STRING,
PSPDNR TYPE STRING,
PVRTNR TYPE STRING,
PLAAG TYPE STRING,
PLAWE TYPE STRING,
PLARE TYPE STRING,
PLARG TYPE STRING,
PLASP TYPE STRING,
PLAVE TYPE STRING,
PABLA TYPE STRING,
PZONE TYPE STRING,
HIEZU01 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU02 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU03 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU04 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU05 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU06 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU07 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU08 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU09 TYPE STRING,
HIEZU10 TYPE STRING,
KONDA TYPE STRING,
KDGRP TYPE STRING,
BZIRK TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
MATWA TYPE STRING,
PMATN TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
KONDM TYPE STRING,
KTGRM TYPE STRING,
BONUS TYPE STRING,
PROVG TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
MCGR1 TYPE STRING,
MCGR2 TYPE STRING,
MCGR3 TYPE STRING,
MCGR4 TYPE STRING,
MCGR5 TYPE STRING,
VPMAT TYPE STRING,
VPWRK TYPE STRING,
EXART TYPE STRING,
UPMAT TYPE STRING,
UKONM TYPE STRING,
MFRGR TYPE STRING,
WGRU1 TYPE STRING,
WGRU2 TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,
WEBUK TYPE STRING,
ALAND TYPE STRING,
WKREG TYPE STRING,
WKCOU TYPE STRING,
WKCTY TYPE STRING,
INCO1 TYPE STRING,
INCO2 TYPE STRING,
COUNC TYPE STRING,
CITYC TYPE STRING,
LIFSK TYPE STRING,
NETWR_AK TYPE STRING,
WAERK_AK TYPE STRING,
UEPOS TYPE STRING,
ABGRU TYPE STRING,
GRKOR TYPE STRING,
NETWR_AP TYPE STRING,
WAERK_AP TYPE STRING,
FIXMG TYPE STRING,
ERTMS TYPE STRING,
CHMOD TYPE STRING,
PARAMETER_ID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TERR_ID TYPE STRING,
LEVEL_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-TRVOG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-AUGRU sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-GSKST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-VSBED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BSARK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PS_PSP_PNP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BUKRS_VF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PKUNAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PKUNWE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PKUNRE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PKUNRG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PSPDNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PVRTNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLAAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLAWE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLARE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLARG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLASP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PLAVE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PABLA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU01 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU02 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU03 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU04 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU05 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU06 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU07 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU08 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU09 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-HIEZU10 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KONDA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KDGRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BZIRK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MATWA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PMATN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KONDM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-KTGRM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BONUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PROVG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MCGR1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MCGR2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MCGR3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MCGR4 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MCGR5 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-VPMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-VPWRK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-EXART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-UPMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-UKONM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-MFRGR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WGRU1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WGRU2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WEBUK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ALAND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WKREG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WKCOU sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WKCTY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-INCO1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-INCO2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-COUNC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-CITYC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-LIFSK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-NETWR_AK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WAERK_AK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-UEPOS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ABGRU sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-GRKOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-NETWR_AP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-WAERK_AP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-FIXMG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-ERTMS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-CHMOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-PARAMETER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-CUSTOMER_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-TERR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIFSLITMSO_STR-LEVEL_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.