ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/SORSPRF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/SORSPRF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/SORSPRF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/SORSPRF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/SORSPRF,
      WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF TYPE /SAPAPO/SORSPRF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/SORSPRF> TYPE /SAPAPO/SORSPRF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/SORSPRF
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/SORSPRF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/SORSPRF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/SORSPRF>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/SORSPRF>-SRV_PROFILE = 1.
</SAPAPO/SORSPRF>-PLANMODE = 1.
</SAPAPO/SORSPRF>-FLG_SEL_PRDST_L = 1.
</SAPAPO/SORSPRF>-SEL_PRDSTARTDT_L = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF INTO WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-FLG_SEL_PRDST_U, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-SEL_PRDSTARTDT_U, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-FLG_SEL_PRDEND_L, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-SEL_PRDENDDT_LW, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-FLG_SEL_PRDEND_U, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF-SEL_PRDENDDT_UP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF INTO WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SRV_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PLANMODE TYPE STRING,
FLG_SEL_PRDST_L TYPE STRING,
SEL_PRDSTARTDT_L TYPE STRING,
FLG_SEL_PRDST_U TYPE STRING,
SEL_PRDSTARTDT_U TYPE STRING,
FLG_SEL_PRDEND_L TYPE STRING,
SEL_PRDENDDT_LW TYPE STRING,
FLG_SEL_PRDEND_U TYPE STRING,
SEL_PRDENDDT_UP TYPE STRING,
SEL_PER_SUPPLY TYPE STRING,
SORSELDOS TYPE STRING,
SSFACTLTFCST TYPE STRING,
STDDEVCORRPERC TYPE STRING,
HISTDEMFACTOR TYPE STRING,
HISTDEMLMT TYPE STRING,
HISTDEMLMTHOR TYPE STRING,
FCSTDEMLMT TYPE STRING,
FCSTDEMLMTHOR TYPE STRING,
RQDTHISTDEMLMT TYPE STRING,
RQDTHISTDEMLMTHO TYPE STRING,
RQDTHISTDEMHOR TYPE STRING,
SFTYFACTRETQTY TYPE STRING,
RETQTYMINHOR TYPE STRING,
SRPLQTYDISSSTRAT TYPE STRING,
DISSHISTDEMHOR TYPE STRING,
DISSFCSTDEMHOR TYPE STRING,
FLG_EXLTMEOQBUF TYPE STRING,
EXLTMEOQBUF TYPE STRING,
FLG_LEAD_TM_DET TYPE STRING,
FLG_INC_CUST_LOC TYPE STRING,
DISPOCODEDEF TYPE STRING,
RSNCODE TYPE STRING,
SCRAPINDIDEF TYPE STRING,
TSID_HIST TYPE STRING,
TSID_FCST TYPE STRING,
TSID_LTFCST TYPE STRING,
SRV_PROFILE_DRP TYPE STRING,
PLANHOR_DRP TYPE STRING,
FLG_ATR TYPE STRING,
SRPLQTYDISSSORT TYPE STRING,
OUTL_CORR TYPE STRING,
OUTL_FACTOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SRV_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-PLANMODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_SEL_PRDST_L sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SEL_PRDSTARTDT_L sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_SEL_PRDST_U sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SEL_PRDSTARTDT_U sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_SEL_PRDEND_L sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SEL_PRDENDDT_LW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_SEL_PRDEND_U sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SEL_PRDENDDT_UP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SEL_PER_SUPPLY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SORSELDOS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SSFACTLTFCST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-STDDEVCORRPERC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-HISTDEMFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-HISTDEMLMT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-HISTDEMLMTHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FCSTDEMLMT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FCSTDEMLMTHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-RQDTHISTDEMLMT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-RQDTHISTDEMLMTHO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-RQDTHISTDEMHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SFTYFACTRETQTY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-RETQTYMINHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SRPLQTYDISSSTRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-DISSHISTDEMHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-DISSFCSTDEMHOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_EXLTMEOQBUF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-EXLTMEOQBUF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_LEAD_TM_DET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_INC_CUST_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-DISPOCODEDEF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-RSNCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SCRAPINDIDEF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-TSID_HIST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-TSID_FCST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-TSID_LTFCST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SRV_PROFILE_DRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-PLANHOR_DRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-FLG_ATR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-SRPLQTYDISSSORT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-OUTL_CORR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/SORSPRF_STR-OUTL_FACTOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.