ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/V_EVENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/V_EVENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/V_EVENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/V_EVENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/V_EVENT,
      WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT TYPE /SAPAPO/V_EVENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/V_EVENT> TYPE /SAPAPO/V_EVENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/V_EVENT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/V_EVENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/V_EVENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/V_EVENT>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_EVENT>-PLOBJ = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_EVENT>-STFNA = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_EVENT>-ERNMR = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_EVENT>-RELDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT INTO WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-VRSIO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-SSOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-RELST, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-REVLU, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-GSTRU, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-RFERE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT INTO WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLOBJ TYPE STRING,
STFNA TYPE STRING,
ERNMR TYPE STRING,
RELDA TYPE STRING,
VRSIO TYPE STRING,
SSOUR TYPE STRING,
RELST TYPE STRING,
REVLU TYPE STRING,
GSTRU TYPE STRING,
RFERE TYPE STRING,
ERTYP TYPE STRING,
EREST TYPE STRING,
ERPOS TYPE STRING,
PERKZ TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
ANZEP TYPE STRING,
OPERA TYPE STRING,
ERVAL TYPE STRING,
DECIM TYPE STRING,
EXPON TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
ERETX TYPE STRING,
ETXNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-PLOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-STFNA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ERNMR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-RELDA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-VRSIO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-SSOUR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-RELST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-REVLU sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-GSTRU sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-RFERE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ERTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-EREST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ERPOS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-PERKZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ANZEP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-OPERA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ERVAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-DECIM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-EXPON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ERETX sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_EVENT_STR-ETXNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.