ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE,
      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE TYPE /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE> TYPE /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE ASSIGNING </SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>-BUKRS = 1.
</SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>-HKONT = 1.
</SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>-WAERS = 1.
</SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>-BELNR = 1.
</SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-SHKZG, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-FWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-HWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-STBLG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-STJAH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GHKON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GHKON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-GHKON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-DOCNC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-DOCNC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-KURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE-KURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
FWAER TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
GKART TYPE STRING,
GKONT TYPE STRING,
GHKON TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
KTBTR TYPE STRING,
KMWST TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
MWSTS TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WMWST TYPE STRING,
KTSHB TYPE STRING,
KSSHB TYPE STRING,
DMSHB TYPE STRING,
DSSHB TYPE STRING,
WRSHB TYPE STRING,
WSSHB TYPE STRING,
KSBTR TYPE STRING,
KSMWS TYPE STRING,
DSBTR TYPE STRING,
DSMWS TYPE STRING,
WSBTR TYPE STRING,
WSMWS TYPE STRING,
KHBTR TYPE STRING,
KHMWS TYPE STRING,
DHBTR TYPE STRING,
DHMWS TYPE STRING,
WHBTR TYPE STRING,
WHMWS TYPE STRING,
GKTXT TYPE STRING,
XNEGP TYPE STRING,
COUNT TYPE STRING,
LSUMD TYPE STRING,
LSUMW TYPE STRING,
USUMD TYPE STRING,
USUMW TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
CAJON TYPE STRING,
DOCNC TYPE STRING,
BP_NAME TYPE STRING,
ANNEX1 TYPE STRING,
ANNEX2 TYPE STRING,
KURS TYPE STRING,
INC_PMNT_CM TYPE STRING,
INC_PMNT_FM TYPE STRING,
PMNT_CM TYPE STRING,
PMNT_FM TYPE STRING,
COLOR_LINE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-FWAER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-GKART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-GKONT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-GHKON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KTBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KMWST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-MWSTS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WMWST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KTSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KSSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DMSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DSSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WRSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WSSHB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KSBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KSMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DSBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DSMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WSBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WSMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KHBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KHMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DHBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DHMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WHBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-WHMWS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-GKTXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-XNEGP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-LSUMD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-LSUMW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-USUMD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-USUMW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-CAJON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-DOCNC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-BP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-ANNEX1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-ANNEX2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-KURS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-INC_PMNT_CM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-INC_PMNT_FM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-PMNT_CM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-PMNT_FM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKRO_STR_FPCJ_CLRE_STR-COLOR_LINE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.