ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V,
      WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V TYPE /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPMP/CMTSBV_V> TYPE /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPMP/CMTSBV_V
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V ASSIGNING </SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>-AUFNR = 1.
</SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>-POSNR = 1.
</SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>-DISPO = 1.
</SAPMP/CMTSBV_V>-FEVOR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V INTO WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-PWERK, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-BWTTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-BWTAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-GLTRS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-OBJNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V INTO WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
DISPO TYPE STRING,
FEVOR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
PWERK TYPE STRING,
BWTTY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
GLTRS TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
AUTYP TYPE STRING,
WEMNG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-DISPO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-FEVOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-PWERK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-BWTTY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-GLTRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-AUTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/CMTSBV_V_STR-WEMNG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.