ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPMP/EXITADM_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPMP/EXITADM_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPMP/EXITADM_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPMP/EXITADM_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPMP/EXITADM_S,
      WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S TYPE /SAPMP/EXITADM_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPMP/EXITADM_S> TYPE /SAPMP/EXITADM_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPMP/EXITADM_S
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPMP/EXITADM_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S ASSIGNING </SAPMP/EXITADM_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPMP/EXITADM_S>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPMP/EXITADM_S>-REFCLSNAME = 1.
</SAPMP/EXITADM_S>-REFPROGRAM = 1.
</SAPMP/EXITADM_S>-METHOD = 1.
</SAPMP/EXITADM_S>-XMWHL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S INTO WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-SUPERCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-SUPERPROGRAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-UPPERCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-UPPERPROGRAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-RELEVANT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S-INST_ALLOWED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S INTO WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REFCLSNAME TYPE STRING,
REFPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
METHOD TYPE STRING,
XMWHL TYPE STRING,
SUPERCLASS TYPE STRING,
SUPERPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
UPPERCLASS TYPE STRING,
UPPERPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
INST_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
INST_F_STAT TYPE STRING,
LEVEL TYPE STRING,
LOWEST TYPE STRING,
LOWEST_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
REGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REFINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
SUPERINSTANCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-REFCLSNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-REFPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-METHOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-XMWHL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-SUPERCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-SUPERPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-UPPERCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-UPPERPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-INST_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-INST_F_STAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-LOWEST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-LOWEST_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-REGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-REFINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPMP/EXITADM_S_STR-SUPERINSTANCE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.