ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S,
      WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S TYPE /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S> TYPE /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S ASSIGNING </SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>-GUID_HEADER = 1.
</SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>-SIMULATION_MODE = 1.
</SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>-DELETION_INDICATOR = 1.
</SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>-APPLICATION_LEVEL = 1.
</SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S>-DOCUMENT_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S INTO WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-COMPANY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-LANGU_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-BILLING_UNIT_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-CANCELLATION_INDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-COMPANY_CODE_CURCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S INTO WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGE_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-EXCHANGE_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S-EXCHANGE_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR, 
GUID_HEADER TYPE STRING,
SIMULATION_MODE TYPE STRING,
DELETION_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LANGU_ISO TYPE STRING,
BILLING_UNIT_GUID TYPE STRING,
CANCELLATION_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE_CURCY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_RATE TYPE STRING,
FIXED_RATE TYPE STRING,
MODE_TR_BORDER TYPE STRING,
MODE_TR_INLAND TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_DEPA TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_EXIT TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_DEST TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS1 TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS2 TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS3 TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS4 TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS5 TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_PAS6 TYPE STRING,
MNSTR_BORDER TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_MNSTR_BORDER TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_MNSTR_BORDER_ISO TYPE STRING,
MNSTR_DEPART TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_MNSTR_DEPART TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_MNSTR_DEPART_ISO TYPE STRING,
PLACE_LOAD_UNLOAD TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
GEOGR TYPE STRING,
INCOT TYPE STRING,
INCOLO TYPE STRING,
HTSLIC TYPE STRING,
ADD_DATA1 TYPE STRING,
ADD_DATA2 TYPE STRING,
ADD_DATA3 TYPE STRING,
EXPORT_CODE TYPE STRING,
PREV_DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LOCFS TYPE STRING,
LOCBP TYPE STRING,
PRINT_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
SPECIAL_BUSINESS_TRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CRS_BORDER_JOURNEY_ID TYPE STRING,
ULTIMATE_CNEE_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
HDR_DAT_T TYPE STRING,
HDR_DIM_T TYPE STRING,
HDR_PAR_T TYPE STRING,
HDR_REF_T TYPE STRING,
HDR_VAL_T TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-GUID_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-SIMULATION_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-DELETION_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-APPLICATION_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-DOCUMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-LANGU_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-BILLING_UNIT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CANCELLATION_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-COMPANY_CODE_CURCY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-EXCHANGE_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-FIXED_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-MODE_TR_BORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-MODE_TR_INLAND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_DEPA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_EXIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_DEST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS4 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS5 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CUST_OFFICE_PAS6 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-MNSTR_BORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CNTRY_MNSTR_BORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CNTRY_MNSTR_BORDER_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-MNSTR_DEPART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CNTRY_MNSTR_DEPART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CNTRY_MNSTR_DEPART_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-PLACE_LOAD_UNLOAD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-TRANSACTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-GEOGR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-INCOT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-INCOLO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HTSLIC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-ADD_DATA1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-ADD_DATA2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-ADD_DATA3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-EXPORT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-PREV_DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-LOCFS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-LOCBP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-PRINT_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-SPECIAL_BUSINESS_TRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-CRS_BORDER_JOURNEY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-ULTIMATE_CNEE_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HDR_DAT_T sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HDR_DIM_T sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HDR_PAR_T sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HDR_REF_T sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSLL/API6800_DOC_HDR_SPI_S_STR-HDR_VAL_T sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.