ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT,
      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT TYPE /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT> TYPE /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT ASSIGNING </SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>-GUID = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>-QUAN_ASN_E = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>-QUAN_ASN = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>-QUAN_CF_E = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT>-QUAN_CF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-QUAN_IV_E, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-QUAN_IV, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-QUAN_PO_E, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-VAL_ASN_E, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-VAL_ASN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTR_HDR_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CTR_HDR_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CTR_HDR_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
QUAN_ASN_E TYPE STRING,
QUAN_ASN TYPE STRING,
QUAN_CF_E TYPE STRING,
QUAN_CF TYPE STRING,
QUAN_IV_E TYPE STRING,
QUAN_IV TYPE STRING,
QUAN_PO_E TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
VAL_ASN_E TYPE STRING,
VAL_ASN TYPE STRING,
VAL_CF_E TYPE STRING,
VAL_CF TYPE STRING,
VAL_IV_E TYPE STRING,
VAL_IV TYPE STRING,
VAL_PO_E TYPE STRING,
VAL_PO_E_AGG TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CTR_ITEM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CTR_HDR_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
FINAL_ENTRY TYPE STRING,
FINAL_INV TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
P_GUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_ASN_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_ASN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_CF_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_CF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_IV_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_IV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-QUAN_PO_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_ASN_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_ASN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_CF_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_CF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_IV_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_IV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_PO_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-VAL_PO_E_AGG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-CTR_ITEM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-CTR_HDR_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-FINAL_ENTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-FINAL_INV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_STAT_STR-P_GUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.