ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC,
      WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC TYPE /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC> TYPE /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC ASSIGNING </SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>-POSTING_DATE = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>-CURRENCY = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC>-TOTAL_VALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-STEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CREATED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CHANGED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-SUBTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR, 
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
STATUS_LONG TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
H_GUID TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PD_SEARCH_HSS_SC TYPE STRING,
PS_PARK_IND TYPE STRING,
PS_US01 TYPE STRING,
PS_US02 TYPE STRING,
PS_US03 TYPE STRING,
PS_US04 TYPE STRING,
PS_US05 TYPE STRING,
PS_US06 TYPE STRING,
PS_US07 TYPE STRING,
PS_US08 TYPE STRING,
PS_US09 TYPE STRING,
PS_US10 TYPE STRING,
PS_IPT TYPE STRING,
EXLIN TYPE STRING,
PS_US01_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US02_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US03_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US04_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US05_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US06_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US07_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US08_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US09_TXT TYPE STRING,
PS_US10_TXT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PD_SEARCH_HSC_SC TYPE STRING,
PS_PA_COMP_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-POSTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-STATUS_LONG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-H_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PD_SEARCH_HSS_SC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_PARK_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US01 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US02 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US03 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US04 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US05 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US06 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US07 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US08 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US09 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US10 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_IPT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-EXLIN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US01_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US02_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US03_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US04_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US05_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US06_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US07_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US08_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US09_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_US10_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PD_SEARCH_HSC_SC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_POWL_RESULT_SC_STR-PS_PA_COMP_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.