ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI,
      WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI TYPE /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI> TYPE /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI ASSIGNING </SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>-ACTITYPE = 1.
</SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>-DURATION = 1.
</SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>-UNITDURA = 1.
</SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>-TSTREAMID = 1.
</SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI>-CALENDARID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI INTO WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-TZONE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-LOCATION_START, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-LOCATION_FINISH, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-DELEGATION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-DELEG_CNTRL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI-DELEG_GROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI INTO WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR, 
ACTITYPE TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
UNITDURA TYPE STRING,
TSTREAMID TYPE STRING,
CALENDARID TYPE STRING,
TZONE TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_START TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_FINISH TYPE STRING,
DELEGATION TYPE STRING,
DELEG_CNTRL TYPE STRING,
DELEG_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DELEG_CLASS TYPE STRING,
START_FIXATION TYPE STRING,
START_FIXTIME TYPE STRING,
END_FIXATION TYPE STRING,
END_FIXTIME TYPE STRING,
DETDUR_CLASS TYPE STRING,
DETCAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
DETZON_CLASS TYPE STRING,
DETDUR_DATANAME TYPE STRING,
DETDUR_METHCLASS TYPE STRING,
DETCAL_DATANAME TYPE STRING,
DETCAL_METHCLASS TYPE STRING,
DETZON_DATANAME TYPE STRING,
DETZON_METHCLASS TYPE STRING,
DETDEL_DETTYPE TYPE STRING,
DETDEL_DATANAME TYPE STRING,
DETDEL_METHCLASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-ACTITYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-UNITDURA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-TSTREAMID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-CALENDARID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-TZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-LOCATION_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-LOCATION_FINISH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DELEGATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DELEG_CNTRL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DELEG_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DELEG_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-START_FIXATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-START_FIXTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-END_FIXATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-END_FIXTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDUR_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETCAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETZON_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDUR_DATANAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDUR_METHCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETCAL_DATANAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETCAL_METHCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETZON_DATANAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETZON_METHCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDEL_DETTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDEL_DATANAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/SC_API_EXPL_ACTI_STR-DETDEL_METHCLASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.