ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR,
      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR TYPE /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR> TYPE /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR ASSIGNING </SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>-PRTROLEPSF = 1.
</SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>-PRTIDPSF = 1.
</SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>-LOCIDPSF = 1.
</SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>-PRTROLEPST = 1.
</SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR>-PRTIDPST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR INTO WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-LOCIDPST, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TZONE_PLANTSF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTSF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TZONE_ACTTSF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTSF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TZONE_PLANTST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR INTO WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTLS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTLS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTLS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTLS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTLS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTLS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTTB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTTB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTTB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTTB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTTB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTTB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_PLANTTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_PLANTTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TIME_ACTTTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR-TIME_ACTTTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR, 
PRTROLEPSF TYPE STRING,
PRTIDPSF TYPE STRING,
LOCIDPSF TYPE STRING,
PRTROLEPST TYPE STRING,
PRTIDPST TYPE STRING,
LOCIDPST TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTSF TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTSF TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTSF TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTSF TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTST TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTST TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTST TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTST TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTLS TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTLS TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTLS TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTLS TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTLE TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTLE TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTLE TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTLE TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTTB TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTTB TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTTB TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTTB TYPE STRING,
TZONE_PLANTTE TYPE STRING,
TIME_PLANTTE TYPE STRING,
TZONE_ACTTTE TYPE STRING,
TIME_ACTTTE TYPE STRING,
PRTROLESLP TYPE STRING,
PRTIDSLP TYPE STRING,
LOCIDSLP TYPE STRING,
CARRIER TYPE STRING,
FORWARDER TYPE STRING,
CARR_SCAC TYPE STRING,
FORW_SCAC TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ARCD TYPE STRING,
STATUS_DELE TYPE STRING,
STATUS_FCC TYPE STRING,
STATUS_FRD TYPE STRING,
STATUS_INVL TYPE STRING,
STATUS_LBEG TYPE STRING,
STATUS_LEND TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TBEG TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEND TYPE STRING,
STATUS_WGTD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTROLEPSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTIDPSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-LOCIDPSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTROLEPST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTIDPST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-LOCIDPST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTSF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTST sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTLS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTLS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTLS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTLS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTTB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTTB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTTB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTTB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_PLANTTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_PLANTTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TZONE_ACTTTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-TIME_ACTTTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTROLESLP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-PRTIDSLP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-LOCIDSLP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-FORWARDER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-CARR_SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-FORW_SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_ARCD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_DELE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_FCC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_FRD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_INVL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_LBEG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_LEND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_TBEG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_TEND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/TMDL_ODM_FRD_HDR_PDS_STR_STR-STATUS_WGTD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.