ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>-TOR_UUID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>-CHARGEELEM_UUID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>-SFIR_UUID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>-ITEM_DESC = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM>-CHARGE_ITEM_GROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHARGE_TYPE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHARGE_TYPE_DESC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-RATE_AMOUNT_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-RATE_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-RATE_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-QUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-QUANTITY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-QUANTITY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field PRICE_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-PRICE_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-PRICE_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRICE_UNIT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-PRICE_UNIT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-PRICE_UNIT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CHG_QUANTITY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_QUANTITY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_QUANTITY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field CHG_PRICE_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_PRICE_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_PRICE_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CHG_PRICE_UNIT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_PRICE_UNIT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM-CHG_PRICE_UNIT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR, 
TOR_UUID TYPE STRING,
CHARGEELEM_UUID TYPE STRING,
SFIR_UUID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DESC TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_ITEM_GROUP TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
RATE_AMOUNT_INT TYPE STRING,
RATE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RATE_CURR TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UOM TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UNIT_UOM TYPE STRING,
FINAL_AMOUNT_INT TYPE STRING,
FINAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
FINAL_AMOUNT_CURR TYPE STRING,
CHG_RATE_AMOUNT_INT TYPE STRING,
CHG_RATE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHG_RATE_CURR TYPE STRING,
CHG_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CHG_QUANTITY_UOM TYPE STRING,
CHG_PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CHG_PRICE_UNIT_UOM TYPE STRING,
CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT_INT TYPE STRING,
CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT_CURR TYPE STRING,
KEYTIK TYPE STRING,
NODE_IDRB TYPE STRING,
CALC_CONTEXT_KEY TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_DISP TYPE STRING,
TAX_IND TYPE STRING,
MANUALLY_ADDED_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_DISPUTE_UUID TYPE STRING,
CARINV_DISP_RES_STATUS TYPE STRING,
INV_DISP_ITEM_SRC_KEY TYPE STRING,
DISPUTE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LOG_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
INV_IRREL_IND TYPE STRING,
PREV_INV_AMOUNT_INT TYPE STRING,
PREV_INV_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PREV_INV_AMOUNT_CURR TYPE STRING,
HAS_MULTI_CALC_RULES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-TOR_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHARGEELEM_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-SFIR_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-ITEM_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHARGE_ITEM_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHARGE_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHARGE_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-RATE_AMOUNT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-RATE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-RATE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-QUANTITY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-PRICE_UNIT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-FINAL_AMOUNT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-FINAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-FINAL_AMOUNT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_RATE_AMOUNT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_RATE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_RATE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_QUANTITY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_PRICE_UNIT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CHG_FINAL_AMOUNT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-KEYTIK sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-NODE_IDRB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CALC_CONTEXT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-MANUAL_DISP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-TAX_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-MANUALLY_ADDED_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-INVOICE_DISPUTE_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-CARINV_DISP_RES_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-INV_DISP_ITEM_SRC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-DISPUTE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-LOG_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-INV_IRREL_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-PREV_INV_AMOUNT_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-PREV_INV_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-PREV_INV_AMOUNT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CHARGEITEM_STR-HAS_MULTI_CALC_RULES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.