ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>-CREDIT_MEMO_REF = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>-CM_STATUS_CD = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>-CM_STATUS_DESC = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>-CM_REASON_CODE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA>-CM_REASON_DESC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-CREDIT_MEMO_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-CREDIT_MEMO_DATE_TS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-ACC_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-ACC_COUTRY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-ACC_REGION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA-ACC_CITY_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR, 
CREDIT_MEMO_REF TYPE STRING,
CM_STATUS_CD TYPE STRING,
CM_STATUS_DESC TYPE STRING,
CM_REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
CM_REASON_DESC TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_MEMO_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_MEMO_DATE_TS TYPE STRING,
ACC_NAME TYPE STRING,
ACC_COUTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ACC_REGION TYPE STRING,
ACC_CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
ACC_POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
ACC_STREET_NAME TYPE STRING,
ACC_FORMATTED TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_INV_UUID TYPE STRING,
GROSS_AMT TYPE STRING,
GROSS_AMT_STR TYPE STRING,
GROSS_AMT_CURR TYPE STRING,
NET_AMT_STR TYPE STRING,
NET_AMT TYPE STRING,
NET_AMT_CURR TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMT_STR TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMT TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMT_CURR TYPE STRING,
USER_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CREDIT_MEMO_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CM_STATUS_CD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CM_STATUS_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CM_REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CM_REASON_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CREDIT_MEMO_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CREDIT_MEMO_DATE_TS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_COUTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_REGION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_STREET_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-ACC_FORMATTED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-CARRIER_INV_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-GROSS_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-GROSS_AMT_STR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-GROSS_AMT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-NET_AMT_STR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-NET_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-NET_AMT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-TAX_AMT_STR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-TAX_AMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-TAX_AMT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_INVS_CM_DATA_STR-USER_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.