ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR TYPE /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>-TEMP_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>-DOCUMENT_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>-MOVEMENT_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR>-SHIP_TO_PARTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CARRIER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-SHIPPER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-PICKUP_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-DELIVERY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-PARTNER_MBL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CONTAINER_COUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TEMP_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-TEMP_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-TEMP_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIP_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-SHIP_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-SHIP_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-SHIPPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-SHIPPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONTAINER_COUNT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CONTAINER_COUNT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR-CONTAINER_COUNT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR, 
TEMP_ID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MOVEMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CARRIER TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER TYPE STRING,
PICKUP_DATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_DATE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_MBL TYPE STRING,
CONTAINER_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTAINER_COUNT_UOM TYPE STRING,
LOADING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FLIGHT_CODE TYPE STRING,
AIRLINE_CODE TYPE STRING,
AIR_WAYBILL_PREFIX TYPE STRING,
ULD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ULD_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DEPARTURE_AIRPORT TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_AIRPORT TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_GATEWAY TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION_GATEWAY TYPE STRING,
DEPARTURE_AIRPORT_ARRIVAL_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEPARTURE_AIRPORT_DEP_DATE TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_AIRPORT_ARRIVAL_DATE TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_AIRPORT_DEPARTURE_DATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-TEMP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DOCUMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-MOVEMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-SHIP_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-SHIPPER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-PICKUP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DELIVERY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-PARTNER_MBL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-CONTAINER_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-CONTAINER_COUNT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-LOADING_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-FLIGHT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-AIRLINE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-AIR_WAYBILL_PREFIX sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-ULD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-ULD_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DEPARTURE_AIRPORT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-ARRIVAL_AIRPORT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-SOURCE_GATEWAY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DESTINATION_GATEWAY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DEPARTURE_AIRPORT_ARRIVAL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-DEPARTURE_AIRPORT_DEP_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-ARRIVAL_AIRPORT_ARRIVAL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SB_OM_TOR_FBAIR_STR-ARRIVAL_AIRPORT_DEPARTURE_DATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.