ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>-TOR_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>-ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>-PRODUCT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>-PARENT_ITEM_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT>-QUANTMAS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITMAS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUANTVOL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITVOL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_UNI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-STATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARENT_ITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-PARENT_ITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-PARENT_ITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUANTMAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUANTMAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUANTMAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITMAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITMAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITMAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUANTVOL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUANTVOL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUANTVOL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITVOL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITVOL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-UNITVOL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT-QUA_PCS_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR, 
TOR_KEY TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
QUANTMAS TYPE STRING,
UNITMAS TYPE STRING,
QUANTVOL TYPE STRING,
UNITVOL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_UNI TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
MBDAT TYPE STRING,
TDDAT TYPE STRING,
LDDAT TYPE STRING,
WADAT TYPE STRING,
LFDAT TYPE STRING,
ELDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-TOR_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-PARENT_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-QUANTMAS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-UNITMAS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-QUANTVOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-UNITVOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-QUA_PCS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-QUA_PCS_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-MBDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-TDDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-LDDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-WADAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-LFDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_SCHED_RESULT_STR-ELDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.