ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>-HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_EXPLICIT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>-DIRECT_HUBS_ONLY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>-HUB_EXPLICIT_OUTBOUND = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>-HUB_EXPLICIT_INBOUND = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT>-HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_IMPLICIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-HUB_IMPLICIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-RESTRICT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-RESTRICT_MOTS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-RESTRICT_MTRS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-RESTRICT_CARRIER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT-VALIDITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR, 
HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_EXPLICIT TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_HUBS_ONLY TYPE STRING,
HUB_EXPLICIT_OUTBOUND TYPE STRING,
HUB_EXPLICIT_INBOUND TYPE STRING,
HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_IMPLICIT TYPE STRING,
HUB_IMPLICIT TYPE STRING,
RESTRICT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RESTRICT_MOTS TYPE STRING,
RESTRICT_MTRS TYPE STRING,
RESTRICT_CARRIER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_END TYPE STRING,
MAX_PATHS TYPE STRING,
MAX_SOLUTIONS TYPE STRING,
MIN_SOLUTIONS TYPE STRING,
MAX_PATH_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
NUM_LEVELS_AFTER_FIRST_RESULT TYPE STRING,
NO_CONN_CACHE TYPE STRING,
NO_LOC_GROUPING TYPE STRING,
HUB_OPTIONAL TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION_STAGE_LANE TYPE STRING,
CONNECTION_LANE TYPE STRING,
APPLY_ZONE_HIER_FOR_LANES TYPE STRING,
NO_DEFAULTS TYPE STRING,
INCLUDE_INVALID_PATHS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_EXPLICIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-DIRECT_HUBS_ONLY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_EXPLICIT_OUTBOUND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_EXPLICIT_INBOUND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_SEARCH_DEPTH_IMPLICIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_IMPLICIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-RESTRICT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-RESTRICT_MOTS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-RESTRICT_MTRS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-RESTRICT_CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-VALIDITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-VALIDITY_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-MAX_PATHS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-MAX_SOLUTIONS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-MIN_SOLUTIONS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-MAX_PATH_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-NUM_LEVELS_AFTER_FIRST_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-NO_CONN_CACHE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-NO_LOC_GROUPING sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-HUB_OPTIONAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-DESTINATION_STAGE_LANE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-CONNECTION_LANE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-APPLY_ZONE_HIER_FOR_LANES sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-NO_DEFAULTS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TN_PATH_RESTRICT_STR-INCLUDE_INVALID_PATHS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.