ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>-DB_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>-QUOTATION_SEQ_NR = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>-REQUEST_UUID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>-RESPONSE_CODE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT>-RESPONSE_CODE_DESCR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-REJ_REASON_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-REJ_REASON_CODE_DESC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-SUBMIT_DATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-SUBMITTED_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-SUBMITTED_PRICE_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT-SUBMITTED_PRICE_CURR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR, 
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
QUOTATION_SEQ_NR TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_UUID TYPE STRING,
RESPONSE_CODE TYPE STRING,
RESPONSE_CODE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
REJ_REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
REJ_REASON_CODE_DESC TYPE STRING,
SUBMIT_DATETIME TYPE STRING,
SUBMITTED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
SUBMITTED_PRICE_INT TYPE STRING,
SUBMITTED_PRICE_CURR TYPE STRING,
SUBM_TRANSP_START_DT TYPE STRING,
SUBM_TRANSP_END_DT TYPE STRING,
AWARD_STATUS TYPE STRING,
AWARD_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_STOP_KEY TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_STOP_KEY TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
USER_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TRANSP_START_DT TYPE STRING,
TRANSP_START_DT_UTC TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
COPY_TOR_ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TOR_CAT TYPE STRING,
TENDERING_KEY TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_APP_START TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_REQ_START TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_PLAN_TRANS_TIME TYPE STRING,
DEST_APP_END TYPE STRING,
DEST_REQ_END TYPE STRING,
DEST_PLAN_TRANS_TIME TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_STOP_KEY TYPE STRING,
DEST_STOP_KEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-QUOTATION_SEQ_NR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-REQUEST_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-RESPONSE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-RESPONSE_CODE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-REJ_REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-REJ_REASON_CODE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBMIT_DATETIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBMITTED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBMITTED_PRICE_INT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBMITTED_PRICE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBM_TRANSP_START_DT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SUBM_TRANSP_END_DT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-AWARD_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-AWARD_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_LOC_STOP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_LOC_TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_LOC_STOP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_LOC_TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-USER_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-TRANSP_START_DT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-TRANSP_START_DT_UTC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-COPY_TOR_ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-TOR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-TOR_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-TENDERING_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_APP_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_REQ_START sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_PLAN_TRANS_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_APP_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_REQ_END sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_PLAN_TRANS_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-SOURCE_STOP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_QDB_GW_QUOT_STR-DEST_STOP_KEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.