ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG,
      WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG TYPE /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG> TYPE /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>-CONTROLLER = 1.
</SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>-TYPE = 1.
</SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>-SBY_DLVID = 1.
</SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>-SBY_WAY_BILL_REF = 1.
</SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG>-SBY_FREIGHT_INVOICE_REF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG INTO WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-SBY_TCD_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-SBY_VENDOR_INTID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-VENDOR_STDID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-SBY_PROD_REC_INTID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-PROD_REC_STDID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG-SBY_CARRIER_INTID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG INTO WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
SBY_DLVID TYPE STRING,
SBY_WAY_BILL_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_FREIGHT_INVOICE_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_TCD_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_VENDOR_INTID TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_PROD_REC_INTID TYPE STRING,
PROD_REC_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_CARRIER_INTID TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_SHIP_FROM_LOC_INTID TYPE STRING,
SHIP_FROM_LOC_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_SHIP_TO_LOC_INTID TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO_LOC_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_PLANNED_ARRIVAL_DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
SBY_YARD_DEPARTURE_DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITM_COMPLETED_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
ITM_BLOCKED_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SBY_RMAID TYPE STRING,
SBY_PURCHASE_ORDER_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_SALES_ORDER_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_ORIG_EXT_DLV_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_CURR_EXT_DLV_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_ODO_REF TYPE STRING,
SBY_BUYER_INTID TYPE STRING,
ITM_BUYER_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_PROD_INTID TYPE STRING,
SBY_PROD_STDID TYPE STRING,
SBY_BATCHID TYPE STRING,
SBY_ORIGIN_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ITM_PICKING_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
ITM_LOADING_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
ITM_ISSUE_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_DLVID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_WAY_BILL_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_FREIGHT_INVOICE_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_TCD_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_VENDOR_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-VENDOR_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_PROD_REC_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-PROD_REC_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_CARRIER_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-CARRIER_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_SHIP_FROM_LOC_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SHIP_FROM_LOC_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_SHIP_TO_LOC_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SHIP_TO_LOC_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_PLANNED_ARRIVAL_DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_YARD_DEPARTURE_DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_COMPLETED_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_BLOCKED_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_RMAID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_PURCHASE_ORDER_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_SALES_ORDER_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_ORIG_EXT_DLV_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_CURR_EXT_DLV_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_ODO_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_BUYER_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_BUYER_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_PROD_INTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_PROD_STDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_BATCHID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-SBY_ORIGIN_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_PICKING_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_LOADING_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_BIF_DLV_OD_QUERY_MSG_STR-ITM_ISSUE_STATUS_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.