ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT,
      WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT TYPE /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT> TYPE /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>-LGNUM = 1.
</SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>-DOCNUM = 1.
</SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>-MESTYP = 1.
</SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>-DOCTYP = 1.
</SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT>-BUS_DOC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT INTO WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-STATVA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-CREDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-CRETIM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT-DIRECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT INTO WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR, 
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
MESTYP TYPE STRING,
DOCTYP TYPE STRING,
BUS_DOC TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STATVA TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CREDAT TYPE STRING,
CRETIM TYPE STRING,
DIRECT TYPE STRING,
PORT TYPE STRING,
REMOTE TYPE STRING,
UPDTIM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-MESTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-DOCTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-BUS_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-STATVA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-CREDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-CRETIM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-DIRECT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-PORT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-REMOTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-UPDTIM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_IDOC_MON_OUT_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.