ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL,
      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL TYPE /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_PS_LABEL> TYPE /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_PS_LABEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>-LABEL_MATID = 1.
</SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>-PS_SMARTFORM = 1.
</SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>-PRODUCT = 1.
</SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>-PRODUCT_QTY = 1.
</SCWM/S_PS_LABEL>-PRODUCT_UOM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL INTO WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-OPERAT_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PMATID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-NO_OF_LABELS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-LEVEL_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-DOCCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-DOCID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL INTO WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field LABEL_MATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-LABEL_MATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-LABEL_MATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRODUCT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PRODUCT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PRODUCT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERAT_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-OPERAT_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-OPERAT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field PMATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PMATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL-PMATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR, 
LABEL_MATID TYPE STRING,
PS_SMARTFORM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_QTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_UOM TYPE STRING,
OPERAT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PMATID TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_LABELS TYPE STRING,
LEVEL_GUID TYPE STRING,
DOCCAT TYPE STRING,
DOCID TYPE STRING,
ITEMID TYPE STRING,
PS_PDF_FORM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-LABEL_MATID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PS_SMARTFORM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PRODUCT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PRODUCT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-OPERAT_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PMATID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-NO_OF_LABELS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-LEVEL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-DOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-DOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-ITEMID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PS_LABEL_STR-PS_PDF_FORM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.